Portugal

Portugal, a member of the European Union, offers a strategic location, skilled workforce, and a favorable climate for business operations. In 2025, the country continues to enhance its economic environment, making it an attractive destination for companies seeking to expand in Southern Europe.
Contractor Management
EOR
Payroll
Contractor of Record
Currency
Euro (EUR)
Payroll Frequency
Monthly
Employer Taxes
26.50%

Overview

Population
~10.3 million
Language
Portuguese
Capital
Lisbon
Currency
Euro (EUR)
Country code
+351
Min wage
870 EUR / month
Working hours
8
Weekdays
Monday to Friday
Work hours per week
40 hours

Payroll

Salaried Employees
Time-Based Employees
13th Salary
  • Mandatory; paid in June and December
Avg employer tax

26.50%

Tax Breakdown

Personal Income Tax (IRS):

Up to €8,059
13%
€8,060 – €12,160
16.5%
€12,161 – €20,300
26.5%
€20,301 – €25,000
35%
€25,001 – €36,800
37%
€36,801 – €80,000
45%
Over €80,000
48%

Corporate Income Tax (IRC):

Standard Rate
20%
Reduced Rate
16% on the first €50,000 of taxable income for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs)

Social Security Contributions:

Employee Contribution
11%
Employer Contribution
23.75%
Total Contribution
34.75%

VAT

VAT
  • 23%

Tax Calculation for Portugal
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Top Countries
Employer cost
Total monthly cost of employment
Gross monthly salary costs
Estimated taxes and contributions
Employee cost
Net monthly salary
GBP 5,137
Gross monthly salary
GBP 8,334
Estimated taxes & social security
GBP 8,334
Employer cost
Total yearly cost of employment
Gross yearly salary costs
Estimated taxes and contributions
Employee cost
Net yearly salary
GBP 5,137
Gross yearly salary
GBP 8,334
Estimated taxes & social security
GBP 8,334
Request a detailed quotation
How it works

Onboarding Process

Onboarding in Portugal typically includes the following steps to ensure a smooth transition for new hires:

Employment Contract

Must be in writing; include job title, duties, salary, working hours, leave entitlements, and termination conditions

Registration with Authorities

Register the employee with the Social Security Institute (Segurança Social)

Payroll Setup

Ensure accurate calculation and withholding of taxes and social security contributions

Employee Documentation

Collect personal identification, bank account details, and tax information

Workplace Policies

Provide access to company policies, health and safety guidelines, and any applicable collective agreements

Pre-boarding

Pre-boarding

Pre-boarding

Key Elements of an Employment Contract in Portugal
When drafting an employment contract for employees in Portugal, the following key elements should be included:

Personal Details

Name, contact information, and role of the employee.

Employee Leave Policies

Sick days
  • Paid by employer for the first 30 days; thereafter, by Social Security
Maternity leave
  • 120 days (fully paid)

Paternity leave
  • 20 days (fully paid)

Parental Leave:

  • Up to 180 days; can be shared between parents
Annual Leave
  •  22 working days per year

12 Public holidays in Portugal

Note: Some holidays may be observed regionally or on different dates.

1st
New Year's Day
18th
Good Friday
20th
Easter Sunday
25th
Freedom Day
1st
Labor Day
10th
Portugal Day
19th
Corpus Christi
15th
Assumption Day
5th
Republic Day
1st
All Saints' Day
1st
Restoration of Independence
8th
Immaculate Conception
  • 1 Jan: Friday, New Year's Day
  • 2 Apr: Friday, Good Friday
  • 4 Apr: Sunday, Easter Sunday
  • 25 Apr: Sunday, Liberty Day
  • 1 May: Saturday, Labor Day / May Day
  • 3 Jun: Thursday, Corpus Christi
  • 10 Jun: Thursday, Portugal Day
  • 15 Aug: Sunday, Assumption of Mary
  • 5 Oct: Tuesday, Republic Implantation
  • 1 Nov: Monday, All Saints' Day
  • 1 Dec: Wednesday, Restoration of Independence
  • 8 Dec: Wednesday, Feast of the Immaculate Conception
  • 25 Dec: Saturday, Christmas Day

Termination Process

Notice Period

  • Employee-Initiated: 30 days
  • Employer-Initiated: 30 days

Severance Pay

Not mandatory; subject to employment agreements

Probation Period

  • Duration: Up to 180 days
  • Extension: Permitted if agreed upon by both parties

Personal Details

Name, contact information, and role of the employee.

_'s Booming Remote Workforce

Challenges of Remote Hiring in _

Simplifying Remote Hiring in _ with RemotePass 

Grow Your Team in Portugal
with RemotePass

From onboarding and payroll to offboarding and visa support, RemotePass simplifies it all so you can focus on growing your team.

Building and expanding a global workforce is seamless with RemotePass. Our platform simplifies the complexities of hiring, payroll, and compliance across over 150 countries, including Portugal.

With RemotePass, you can quickly onboard international employees, manage payroll, ensure legal compliance, and provide competitive benefits—all from one place. Focus on growing your business while we handle the HR and legal intricacies.

Free 7-day trial

No credit card required

Cancel anytime

Hiring in Portugal | Payroll, Tax & Employment Guide

With a thriving tech ecosystem in Lisbon and Porto, strategic EU time zone, and quality of life that helps retention, Portugal is a practical European hiring hub. 

RemotePass makes hiring in Portugal simple. We handle compliance, contracts, and payroll. You focus on building your business.

Key Takeaways for Hiring in Portugal

  • Portugal uses a 14-month salary system: 12 regular monthly payments plus mandatory vacation and Christmas bonuses
  • Employers contribute 26.5% to social security; employees contribute 11%
  • Fixed-term contracts automatically renew if you don't provide 15 days' written notice before expiry
  • Youth under 35 get partial income tax exemptions on earnings up to €28,737.50 for up to 10 years

Quick Facts For Hiring In Portugal

Continent
Europe
Capital
Lisbon
Currency
Euro (EUR, €)
Language
Portuguese
Payroll Cycle
Monthly (12 payments + two statutory bonuses = 14-month system)
Pay Date
27th of the month (1 banking day prior if the 27th falls on a weekend or public holiday)
27th of the month (1 banking day prior if the 27th falls on a weekend or public holiday)
Christmas bonus: by December 15

Portugal Employment Contract Overview

A clear written contract is essential when hiring in Portugal. Here’s a quick overview of the core terms that typically shape employment agreements.

Contract Type
Open-ended / Fixed-term contracts are only allowed for temporary needs and max out at 3 years including renewals
Local Language Required?
Yes
Bilingual?
Yes
Probation Period
Fixed-term contracts:
Up to 6 months: 15 days
More than 6 months: 30 days
Indefinite contracts:
General roles: 90 days
Technical/trust roles: 180 days
Management: up to 240 days
Minimum Paid Time Off
22 working days per year
Public Holidays
14 public holidays per year (eight national, plus regional and municipal holidays depending on location)
Notice Period
During probation:
≤ 60 days: No notice required
> 60 days: 7 days' notice
> 120 days: 15 days' notice
After probation:
1-5 years service: 30 days
5-10 years: 60 days
10+ years: up to 75 days

What Do You Need To Include In A Portuguese Employment Contract?

Make sure your contracts include all of these to comply with Portuguese labor law:

Employee Information

  • Full name
  • ID number
  • Role / Job title
  • Start date
  • Contract duration
  • Working hours
  • Probation and notice conditions
  • Termination provisions
  • Compensation details

How Does Payroll and Taxation Work in Portugal?

Portugal's 14-month salary system is unique in Europe. Understanding how the vacation and Christmas bonuses work alongside monthly pay helps you budget correctly and stay compliant.

Payroll Setup

Salary currency

Euro (EUR, €)

Minimum Wage

Effective January 1, 2025:

  • Mainland Portugal: €870/month gross

  • Madeira Region: €915/month gross

Azores Region: €913.50/month gross

Hours per Week

40 hours per week / Eight hours per day

Payroll Frequency

Monthly (12 payments + two statutory bonuses = 14-month system)

Weekdays

Monday through Friday

Mandatory Bonuses

Portugal uses a 14-month salary system. Vacation bonus (subsídio de férias) and Christmas bonus (subsídio de Natal) are statutory.

Gross Salary Structure

Gross salary doesn't follow a standardized structure in Portugal.

What Payroll Taxes Do Employers Pay in Portugal?

Employer cost % (estimate):


Employer Cost %

Contributions Breakdown

Social Security (Segurança Social):

23.75%

Labour Accident Insurance:

~1.75%

Wage Guarantee Fund (FCT + FGCT):

1%

What Payroll Taxes Do Employees Pay in Portugal?

Individual Income Tax

Progressive rates apply based on taxable income. A solidarity surcharge of 2.5% applies to income between €80,000-€250,000, and 5% above €250,000. The minimum subsistence threshold is €12,180 for 2025—individuals earning up to this amount are exempt.

Youth PIT Regime:


Taxpayers up to 35 years old benefit from partial IRS exemption on income up to €28,737.50/year for up to 10 years:

  • Year 1: 100% exemption

  • Years 2-4: 75% exemption

  • Years 5-7: 50% exemption

  • Years 8-10: 25% exemption

Social Contributions


Social Security (Segurança Social):

11%

This funds pensions (old-age, disability, survivors), unemployment benefits, maternity, paternity and adoption benefits, illness and medical support, and family allowances.

Progressive Income Tax Rates for 2025 (Mainland Portugal)

Taxable Income (€) Tax Rate (%) Deductible Amount (€)
Up to 8,059

12.5%

12.5%

8,059–12,160

16.0%

282.07

12,160–17,233

21.5%

950.91

17,233–22,306

24.4%

1,450.67

22,306–28,400

31.4%

3,011.98

28,400–41,629

34.9%

4,006.10

41,629–44,987

43.1%

7,419.54

44,987–83,696

44.6%

8,094.51

Above 83,696

48.0%

10,939.90

Non-residents are taxed at a flat rate of 25% on Portuguese-source income. Non-Habitual Residents (NHR) may be taxed at 20% on eligible jobs or receive exemptions on foreign income.

Hiring cost calculator 

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Top Countries
Employer cost
Total monthly cost of employment
Gross monthly salary costs
Estimated taxes and contributions
Employee cost
Net monthly salary
GBP 5,137
Gross monthly salary
GBP 8,334
Estimated taxes & social security
GBP 8,334
Employer cost
Total yearly cost of employment
Gross yearly salary costs
Estimated taxes and contributions
Employee cost
Net yearly salary
GBP 5,137
Gross yearly salary
GBP 8,334
Estimated taxes & social security
GBP 8,334
Request a detailed quotation

Employee Benefits and Mobility in Portugal

Employment of expats is supported in Portugal.

Benefits Provider Funded Through Notes
Health Insurance Government

Payroll Contributions

Social Security contributions cover health and medical support, including primary healthcare via the public system.

Pension/Social Security Government

Payroll Contributions

Basic pensions are funded via Social Security, contributed to by both employer and employee. Covers unemployment benefits, old-age, disability, and survivor pensions, family allowances and welfare supports.

Other Statutory Benefits Employer

Additional Cost

Portugal uses a 14-month salary system. Vacation bonus (subsídio de férias) and Christmas bonus (subsídio de Natal) are statutory.

Leave And Holiday Entitlement In Portugal

Annual leave

Statutory annual leave (Férias) is 22 working days per year.

New employees can only start using accrued leave after six months of service, except by agreement. In the first year, leave accrues at two days per month, up to a maximum of 20 days, and is usable after six months. If the first calendar year ends before six months of service, the remaining leave can be carried until June 30 of the next year.

From year two onward, the full 22 days are granted as of January 1, based on the prior year's service.

At least 10 consecutive days of leave must be granted between May and October. Unused statutory leave can be carried over until April 30 of the following year. No cash-out is permitted (it must be taken).

Public holidays

There are 13 national mandatory holidays in Portugal, including New Year, Freedom Day (April 25), Labour Day, Portugal Day (June 10), Restoration Day (December 1), and Christmas. Regions may grant additional municipal holidays.

Sick Leave

Sick leave (Baixa Médica) begins after a three-day unpaid waiting period (which you may choose to pay). Social Security benefits begin on day four:

  • 55% of reference salary for days 4-30

  • 60% for days 31-90

  • 70% for days 91-365

  • 75% beyond 365 days, up to a maximum of 1,095 days (3 years)

To qualify, the employee must have contributed at least six months, with at least 12 days worked in four of the last six months. No waiting period is required in cases of hospitalization, chronic disease, or pregnancy-related conditions.

Maternity Leave

Options:

  • 120 days at 100%

  • 150 days at 80%

  • 180 days shared at ~83% pay (when both parents share the leave)

Mothers must take at least 42 days after birth and may begin up to 30 days before.

Paternity Leave

Mandatory 28 working days: seven must be taken immediately after birth (consecutive). The remaining 21 days can be taken within the six weeks following birth, consecutive or not. An additional seven optional days may be taken within the first six weeks.

Other Types of Leave

  • Parental Leave: Additional shared leave may be granted, part-paid, extending beyond standard periods under Social Security rules

  • Bereavement Leave: 20 consecutive days for death of spouse or child; five days for first-degree relatives (parents); two days for second-degree relatives (siblings, grandparents)

  • Marriage Leave: 15 consecutive days

  • Care/Family Medical Leave: 30 days per year to care for a child under 12 or someone with disability/chronic illness; 15 days per year for older dependents

  • Study/Exam Leave: Up to four days per subject per year for exams (day of exam or day before)

Termination and Offboarding in Portugal

Ending employment in Portugal requires careful attention to notice periods, severance calculations, and documentation. Here's how to handle each termination type compliantly.

Type Possible?
Termination for Cause (poor performance, misconduct, etc.) Yes
Termination without Cause Yes
Mutual Termination Agreement (MTA) Yes
Redundancy Not possible under the EOR setup

Employee Resignations

Employee
Resignations

 Termination with Cause

Termination
with Cause

Termination without Cause

Termination
without Cause

Mutual Termination Agreement

Mutual Termination
Agreement

 Fixed Term Contract

Fixed Term
Contract

Portugal Employee Resignation

Notice

Form

Clear, written notice stating the intention to resign and the last day of employment

Notice period

  • During probation:

    • Less than 60 days: No statutory notice required

    • 60-120 days: Seven days' notice

    • 120 days: 14 days' notice

  • After probation:

    • Less than two years' service: 30 days' notice

    • ≥ two years' service: 60 days' notice

Your employment contract or Collective Bargaining Agreement can require a longer notice period, but it can't be shorter than the statutory minimum.

Payment in lieu of notice or notice waiver

You may waive notice.

End-of-Service Benefits

Severance/Gratuity

No statutory severance entitlement.

Other Benefits

  • Payment for accrued but unused annual leave

  • Any unpaid bonuses, holiday/Christmas subsidies (13th/14th salaries) for the year up to the last working day (pro-rated)

Termination Documentation

  • Written resignation notice with effective date

  • Final settlement statement (quitação) detailing payments and deductions

  • Certificate of employment (Certidão de Trabalho)

  • Social Security deregistration forms

Employer Termination With Cause in Portugal

Acceptable grounds

Serious breach of duties (insubordination, repeated failure of obligations, dishonesty, violating health & safety, theft, violence) that makes continuation intolerable.

Notice

Form

Dismissal letter specifying the grounds, referencing the disciplinary procedure followed, and providing legal justification

Notice period

None

Payment in lieu of notice or notice waiver

Not applicable

End-of-Service Benefits

Severance

Not applicable for dismissal with just cause.

Other Benefits

  • Accrued but unused annual leave

  • Outstanding salary up to the last working day

  • Pro-rated 13th and 14th month payments (holiday subsidy, Christmas subsidy)

  • Reimbursements or contractual entitlements accrued before termination

Termination Documentation

  • Stage 1: Accusation Note/Charge Note (Nota de Culpa) - detailed document outlining facts, evidence, and intended penalty

  • Stage 2: Employee Defense (within 10 working days) - employee's written response

  • Stage 3: Final Dismissal Decision - conclusive letter confirming the justified cause and termination date

  • Final settlement statement (quitação)

  • Certificate of employment (certidão de trabalho)

  • Notification to Social Security

Employer Termination Without Cause in Portugal

Acceptable Grounds:

Termination must be based on objective reasons related to market, structural, or technological factors that lead to the extinction of the job position.

Form

Dismissal letter clearly outlining the objective reasons, selection criteria, effective date, and compensation details

Notice period

  • less than one year service: 15 days

  • One to five years: 30 days

  • Five to 10 years: 60 days

  • ≥ 10 years: 75 days

Payment in lieu of notice or notice waiver

Possible—you may either waive the notice or pay in lieu

End-of-Service Benefits

Severance

Severance is mandatory at 12 days' base salary (plus seniority) per year of service. This is capped at 12 times the monthly base salary or 240 times the monthly minimum wage, whichever is lower.

Other Benefits

  • Accrued but unused annual leave

  • Outstanding salary up to the last working day

  • Pro-rated 13th and 14th month payments

  • Reimbursements or contractual entitlements accrued before termination

Termination Documentation

  • Written dismissal letter specifying objective grounds, termination date, severance amount, notice or payment in lieu, and procedural steps followed

  • Any prior internal notifications validating the objective grounds

  • Final settlement statement (quitação)

  • Certificate of employment (certidão de trabalho)

  • Social Security deregistration notice

Mutual Termination Agreements in Portugal

MTAs are voluntary agreements signed by both parties to terminate employment by mutual consent.

Notice

Form

Must be in writing, signed by both employer and employee, including date of agreement and effective termination date. Must be executed in the presence of a public notary.

Notice period

  • Less than one year: 15 days

  • One to five years: 30 days

  • Five to 10 years: 60 days

  • ≥ 10 years: 75 days

Waiver of notice

Parties may agree that notice is waived or reduced. If you want to incorporate statutory notice, specify the period or payment in lieu.

End-of-Service Benefits

Severance

No statutory minimum severance applies to MTAs. You may negotiate a severance amount. Commonly, compensation above statutory minimums is included in exchange for full release of claims.

Other Benefits

  • Accrued but unused annual leave

  • Outstanding salary up to the last working day

  • Pro-rated 13th and 14th month payments

  • Reimbursements or contractual entitlements

Termination Documentation

  • Mutual Termination Agreement

  • Final settlement statement (quitação)

  • Certificate of employment (certidão de trabalho)

  • Social Security deregistration notice

Offboarding Process for the End of Fixed-term Contracts in Portugal

If the Fixed-Term Contract Ends Normally:

Notice

You must provide written notice of non-renewal 15 days before the fixed-term end date. Failure to provide this notice results in the contract automatically renewing for the same term.

End-of-Service Benefits

Severance/Gratuity

Mandatory compensation is due on natural expiry: 24 days' pay per year of service.

Other Benefits

  • Accrued but unused annual leave
  • Outstanding salary up to the last working day
  • Pro-rated 13th and 14th month payments
  • Reimbursements or contractual entitlements

If the Employer Terminates Early

Notice

You can only end a fixed-term contract early in specific cases allowed by law:

  • Dismissal with just cause
  • Dismissal due to objective reasons

End-of-Service Benefits

Severance/Gratuity

Statutory compensation applies: 24 days' pay per year of service.

Other Benefits

  • Accrued but unused annual leave
  • Outstanding salary up to the last working day
  • Pro-rated 13th and 14th month payments
  • Reimbursements or contractual entitlements

Final Payment Timing & Immigration and Visa Compliance in Portugal

Final Payment Timing and Compliance:

Final Payment Deadline

All final amounts should be paid by the last working day.

Penalty

Administrative fines for non-compliance apply.

Visa and Immigration Compliance

For non-EU employees, you must notify immigration authorities about contract termination or resignation to cancel or update the work permit/residence permit status.

Key Elements of an Employment Contract in Portugal
When drafting an employment contract for employees in Portugal, the following key elements should be included:

Personal Details

Name, contact information, and role of the employee.

_'s Booming Remote Workforce

Challenges of Remote Hiring in _

Simplifying Remote Hiring in _ with RemotePass 

Simplify Hiring in Portugal With RemotePass

From onboarding and payroll to offboarding and visa support, RemotePass simplifies it all so you can focus on growing your team.

Building and expanding a global workforce is seamless with RemotePass. Our platform simplifies the complexities of hiring, payroll, and compliance across over 150 countries, including Portugal.

With RemotePass, you can quickly onboard international employees, manage payroll, ensure legal compliance, and provide competitive benefits—all from one place. Focus on growing your business while we handle the HR and legal intricacies.

FAQs About Hiring in Portugal

Got Questions? Find Answers Here

What's the 14-month salary system?

Portugal requires employers to pay 14 months of salary per year: 12 regular monthly payments plus a mandatory vacation bonus (typically paid in June) and a Christmas bonus (paid by December 15). This is statutory, not optional.

What happens if I don't give 15 days' notice before a fixed-term contract ends?

The contract automatically renews for the same term. You must provide written notice of non-renewal at least 15 days before expiry, or the contract continues.

What's the Youth PIT Regime?

Taxpayers up to 35 years old get partial income tax exemptions on earnings up to €28,737.50/year for up to 10 years: 100% exemption in year one, decreasing gradually to 25% in years 8-10. This makes Portugal attractive for younger talent.

How much annual leave do employees get?

22 working days per year. New employees can only start using leave after six months of service (except by agreement). At least 10 consecutive days must be taken between May and October.

When do I owe severance pay?

For termination without cause based on objective reasons (market, structural, or technological factors), you owe 12 days' base salary per year of service, capped at 12 times monthly salary or 240 times minimum wage. For fixed-term contracts that end normally or early, you owe 24 days' pay per year of service.

What's required for dismissal with cause?

You must follow a formal disciplinary procedure:

  • Issue an Accusation Note (Nota de Culpa) detailing facts and evidence
  • Allow employee 10 working days to respond in writing
  • Issue final dismissal decision based on findings

Grounds must be serious breaches like theft, violence, or gross insubordination.

Do mutual termination agreements require a notary?

Yes. MTAs must be executed in the presence of a public notary to be valid.

When must I pay final wages after termination?

By the employee's last working day. This includes outstanding salary, unused leave, and pro-rated 13th and 14th month payments. Delays result in administrative fines.

Let’s Chat

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Portugal

Portugal, a member of the European Union, offers a strategic location, skilled workforce, and a favorable climate for business operations. In 2025, the country continues to enhance its economic environment, making it an attractive destination for companies seeking to expand in Southern Europe.
Contractor Management
EOR
Payroll
Contractor of Record
العملة
Euro (EUR)
تردد الرواتب
Monthly
ضرائب أصحاب العمل
26.50%

نظرة عامة

التركيبة السكانية
~10.3 million
اللغة
Portuguese
العاصمة
Lisbon
العملة
Euro (EUR)
رمز الاتصال الدولي
+351
الحد الأدنى للأجور
870 EUR / month
ساعات العمل
8
أيام الأسبوع
Monday to Friday
ساعات العمل اسبوعيا
40 hours

الرواتب

الموظفون برواتب ثابتة
الموظفون بنظام الأجر الزمني
13th Salary
  • Mandatory; paid in June and December
متوسط ​​ضريبة صاحب العمل

26.50%

تحصيل الضرائب

Personal Income Tax (IRS):

Up to €8,059
13%
€8,060 – €12,160
16.5%
€12,161 – €20,300
26.5%
€20,301 – €25,000
35%
€25,001 – €36,800
37%
€36,801 – €80,000
45%
Over €80,000
48%

Corporate Income Tax (IRC):

Standard Rate
20%
Reduced Rate
16% on the first €50,000 of taxable income for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs)

Social Security Contributions:

Employee Contribution
11%
Employer Contribution
23.75%
Total Contribution
34.75%

ضريبة القيمة المضافة

ضريبة القيمة المضافة
  • 23%

حساب الضريبة في Portugal
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Top Countries
تكلفة صاحب العمل
إجمالي تكلفة التوظيف الشهرية
إجمالي تكاليف الراتب الشهري
الضرائب والمساهمات المقدرة
تكلفة الموظف
صافي الراتب الشهري

GBP 5,137
الراتب الشهري الإجمالي
GBP 8,334
الضرائب المقدرة والضمان الاجتماعي
GBP 8,334
تكلفة صاحب العمل
إجمالي تكلفة التوظيف السنوية
إجمالي تكاليف الرواتب السنوية
الضرائب والمساهمات المقدرة
تكلفة الموظف
صافي الراتب السنوي

GBP 5,137
الراتب السنوي الإجمالي
GBP 8,334
الضرائب المقدرة والضمان الاجتماعي
GBP 8,334
اطلب عرض أسعار تفصيلي
كيف تعمل الخدمة

عملية الانضمام

تشمل عملية التوظيف في Portugal عادة الخطوات التالية لضمان انتقال سلس للموظفين الجدد:

Employment Contract

Must be in writing; include job title, duties, salary, working hours, leave entitlements, and termination conditions

Registration with Authorities

Register the employee with the Social Security Institute (Segurança Social)

Payroll Setup

Ensure accurate calculation and withholding of taxes and social security contributions

Employee Documentation

Collect personal identification, bank account details, and tax information

Workplace Policies

Provide access to company policies, health and safety guidelines, and any applicable collective agreements

Pre-boarding

Pre-boarding

Pre-boarding

العناصر الأساسية في عقد العمل في Portugal
عند إعداد عقد عمل للموظفين في Portugal يجب تضمين العناصر الأساسية التالية:

Personal Details

Name, contact information, and role of the employee.

سياسات إجازات الموظفين

الإجازات المرضية
  • Paid by employer for the first 30 days; thereafter, by Social Security
إجازة الأمومة
  • 120 days (fully paid)

إجازة الأبوة
  • 20 days (fully paid)

Parental Leave:

  • Up to 180 days; can be shared between parents
الإجازة السنوية
  •  22 working days per year

12 عطلات رسمية في Portugal

Note: Some holidays may be observed regionally or on different dates.

1st
New Year's Day
18th
Good Friday
20th
Easter Sunday
25th
Freedom Day
1st
Labor Day
10th
Portugal Day
19th
Corpus Christi
15th
Assumption Day
5th
Republic Day
1st
All Saints' Day
1st
Restoration of Independence
8th
Immaculate Conception
  • 1 Jan: Friday, New Year's Day
  • 2 Apr: Friday, Good Friday
  • 4 Apr: Sunday, Easter Sunday
  • 25 Apr: Sunday, Liberty Day
  • 1 May: Saturday, Labor Day / May Day
  • 3 Jun: Thursday, Corpus Christi
  • 10 Jun: Thursday, Portugal Day
  • 15 Aug: Sunday, Assumption of Mary
  • 5 Oct: Tuesday, Republic Implantation
  • 1 Nov: Monday, All Saints' Day
  • 1 Dec: Wednesday, Restoration of Independence
  • 8 Dec: Wednesday, Feast of the Immaculate Conception
  • 25 Dec: Saturday, Christmas Day

عملية إنهاء العقود

Notice Period

  • Employee-Initiated: 30 days
  • Employer-Initiated: 30 days

Severance Pay

Not mandatory; subject to employment agreements

Probation Period

  • Duration: Up to 180 days
  • Extension: Permitted if agreed upon by both parties

Personal Details

Name, contact information, and role of the employee.

نمو سوق العمل عن بُعد _  

تحديات التوظيف عن بُعد في  _

تبسيط التوظيف عن بُعد في _ مع ريموت باس

نمِّ فريقك في Portugal
مع ريموت باس

From onboarding and payroll to offboarding and visa support, RemotePass simplifies it all so you can focus on growing your team.

يصبح بناء فريق عالمي وتوسيعه مهمة سهلة مع ريموت باس. منصتنا تبسّط تعقيدات التوظيف والرواتب والامتثال القانوني في أكثر من 150 دولة، بما في ذلك Portugal.

مع ريموت باس، يمكنك ضم الموظفين الدوليين بسرعة، وإدارة الرواتب، وضمان الامتثال القانوني، وتقديم مزايا تنافسية — كل ذلك من مكان واحد. ركّز على تنمية أعمالك، ودع المهام الإدارية والقانونية علينا.

تجربة مجانية لمدة 7 أيام

لا حاجة لبطاقة ائتمان

يمكنك الإلغاء في أي وقت

Hiring in Portugal | Payroll, Tax & Employment Guide

With a thriving tech ecosystem in Lisbon and Porto, strategic EU time zone, and quality of life that helps retention, Portugal is a practical European hiring hub. 

RemotePass makes hiring in Portugal simple. We handle compliance, contracts, and payroll. You focus on building your business.

Key Takeaways for Hiring in Portugal

  • Portugal uses a 14-month salary system: 12 regular monthly payments plus mandatory vacation and Christmas bonuses
  • Employers contribute 26.5% to social security; employees contribute 11%
  • Fixed-term contracts automatically renew if you don't provide 15 days' written notice before expiry
  • Youth under 35 get partial income tax exemptions on earnings up to €28,737.50 for up to 10 years

Quick Facts For Hiring In Portugal

Continent
Europe
Capital
Lisbon
Currency
Euro (EUR, €)
Language
Portuguese
Payroll Cycle
Monthly (12 payments + two statutory bonuses = 14-month system)
Pay Date
27th of the month (1 banking day prior if the 27th falls on a weekend or public holiday)
27th of the month (1 banking day prior if the 27th falls on a weekend or public holiday)
Christmas bonus: by December 15

Portugal Employment Contract Overview

A clear written contract is essential when hiring in Portugal. Here’s a quick overview of the core terms that typically shape employment agreements.

Contract Type
Open-ended / Fixed-term contracts are only allowed for temporary needs and max out at 3 years including renewals
Local Language Required?
Yes
Bilingual?
Yes
Probation Period
Fixed-term contracts:
Up to 6 months: 15 days
More than 6 months: 30 days
Indefinite contracts:
General roles: 90 days
Technical/trust roles: 180 days
Management: up to 240 days
Minimum Paid Time Off
22 working days per year
Public Holidays
14 public holidays per year (eight national, plus regional and municipal holidays depending on location)
Notice Period
During probation:
≤ 60 days: No notice required
> 60 days: 7 days' notice
> 120 days: 15 days' notice
After probation:
1-5 years service: 30 days
5-10 years: 60 days
10+ years: up to 75 days

What Do You Need To Include In A Portuguese Employment Contract?

Make sure your contracts include all of these to comply with Portuguese labor law:

Employee Information

  • Full name
  • ID number
  • Role / Job title
  • Start date
  • Contract duration
  • Working hours
  • Probation and notice conditions
  • Termination provisions
  • Compensation details

How Does Payroll and Taxation Work in Portugal?

Portugal's 14-month salary system is unique in Europe. Understanding how the vacation and Christmas bonuses work alongside monthly pay helps you budget correctly and stay compliant.

Payroll Setup

Salary currency

Euro (EUR, €)

Minimum Wage

Effective January 1, 2025:

  • Mainland Portugal: €870/month gross

  • Madeira Region: €915/month gross

Azores Region: €913.50/month gross

Hours per Week

40 hours per week / Eight hours per day

Payroll Frequency

Monthly (12 payments + two statutory bonuses = 14-month system)

Weekdays

Monday through Friday

Mandatory Bonuses

Portugal uses a 14-month salary system. Vacation bonus (subsídio de férias) and Christmas bonus (subsídio de Natal) are statutory.

Gross Salary Structure

Gross salary doesn't follow a standardized structure in Portugal.

What Payroll Taxes Do Employers Pay in Portugal?

Employer cost % (estimate):


Employer Cost %

Contributions Breakdown

Social Security (Segurança Social):

23.75%

Labour Accident Insurance:

~1.75%

Wage Guarantee Fund (FCT + FGCT):

1%

What Payroll Taxes Do Employees Pay in Portugal?

Individual Income Tax

Progressive rates apply based on taxable income. A solidarity surcharge of 2.5% applies to income between €80,000-€250,000, and 5% above €250,000. The minimum subsistence threshold is €12,180 for 2025—individuals earning up to this amount are exempt.

Youth PIT Regime:


Taxpayers up to 35 years old benefit from partial IRS exemption on income up to €28,737.50/year for up to 10 years:

  • Year 1: 100% exemption

  • Years 2-4: 75% exemption

  • Years 5-7: 50% exemption

  • Years 8-10: 25% exemption

Social Contributions


Social Security (Segurança Social):

11%

This funds pensions (old-age, disability, survivors), unemployment benefits, maternity, paternity and adoption benefits, illness and medical support, and family allowances.

Progressive Income Tax Rates for 2025 (Mainland Portugal)

Taxable Income (€) Tax Rate (%) Deductible Amount (€)
Up to 8,059

12.5%

12.5%

8,059–12,160

16.0%

282.07

12,160–17,233

21.5%

950.91

17,233–22,306

24.4%

1,450.67

22,306–28,400

31.4%

3,011.98

28,400–41,629

34.9%

4,006.10

41,629–44,987

43.1%

7,419.54

44,987–83,696

44.6%

8,094.51

Above 83,696

48.0%

10,939.90

Non-residents are taxed at a flat rate of 25% on Portuguese-source income. Non-Habitual Residents (NHR) may be taxed at 20% on eligible jobs or receive exemptions on foreign income.

حاسبة تكلفة التوظيف

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تكلفة صاحب العمل
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تكلفة الموظف
صافي الراتب الشهري

GBP 5,137
الراتب الشهري الإجمالي
GBP 8,334
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تكلفة الموظف
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الراتب السنوي الإجمالي
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اطلب عرض أسعار تفصيلي

Employee Benefits and Mobility in Portugal

Employment of expats is supported in Portugal.

Benefits Provider Funded Through Notes
Health Insurance Government

Payroll Contributions

Social Security contributions cover health and medical support, including primary healthcare via the public system.

Pension/Social Security Government

Payroll Contributions

Basic pensions are funded via Social Security, contributed to by both employer and employee. Covers unemployment benefits, old-age, disability, and survivor pensions, family allowances and welfare supports.

Other Statutory Benefits Employer

Additional Cost

Portugal uses a 14-month salary system. Vacation bonus (subsídio de férias) and Christmas bonus (subsídio de Natal) are statutory.

Leave And Holiday Entitlement In Portugal

Annual leave

Statutory annual leave (Férias) is 22 working days per year.

New employees can only start using accrued leave after six months of service, except by agreement. In the first year, leave accrues at two days per month, up to a maximum of 20 days, and is usable after six months. If the first calendar year ends before six months of service, the remaining leave can be carried until June 30 of the next year.

From year two onward, the full 22 days are granted as of January 1, based on the prior year's service.

At least 10 consecutive days of leave must be granted between May and October. Unused statutory leave can be carried over until April 30 of the following year. No cash-out is permitted (it must be taken).

Public holidays

There are 13 national mandatory holidays in Portugal, including New Year, Freedom Day (April 25), Labour Day, Portugal Day (June 10), Restoration Day (December 1), and Christmas. Regions may grant additional municipal holidays.

Sick Leave

Sick leave (Baixa Médica) begins after a three-day unpaid waiting period (which you may choose to pay). Social Security benefits begin on day four:

  • 55% of reference salary for days 4-30

  • 60% for days 31-90

  • 70% for days 91-365

  • 75% beyond 365 days, up to a maximum of 1,095 days (3 years)

To qualify, the employee must have contributed at least six months, with at least 12 days worked in four of the last six months. No waiting period is required in cases of hospitalization, chronic disease, or pregnancy-related conditions.

Maternity Leave

Options:

  • 120 days at 100%

  • 150 days at 80%

  • 180 days shared at ~83% pay (when both parents share the leave)

Mothers must take at least 42 days after birth and may begin up to 30 days before.

Paternity Leave

Mandatory 28 working days: seven must be taken immediately after birth (consecutive). The remaining 21 days can be taken within the six weeks following birth, consecutive or not. An additional seven optional days may be taken within the first six weeks.

Other Types of Leave

  • Parental Leave: Additional shared leave may be granted, part-paid, extending beyond standard periods under Social Security rules

  • Bereavement Leave: 20 consecutive days for death of spouse or child; five days for first-degree relatives (parents); two days for second-degree relatives (siblings, grandparents)

  • Marriage Leave: 15 consecutive days

  • Care/Family Medical Leave: 30 days per year to care for a child under 12 or someone with disability/chronic illness; 15 days per year for older dependents

  • Study/Exam Leave: Up to four days per subject per year for exams (day of exam or day before)

Termination and Offboarding in Portugal

Ending employment in Portugal requires careful attention to notice periods, severance calculations, and documentation. Here's how to handle each termination type compliantly.

Type Possible?
Termination for Cause (poor performance, misconduct, etc.) Yes
Termination without Cause Yes
Mutual Termination Agreement (MTA) Yes
Redundancy Not possible under the EOR setup

Employee Resignations

Employee
Resignations

 Termination with Cause

Termination
with Cause

Termination without Cause

Termination
without Cause

Mutual Termination Agreement

Mutual Termination
Agreement

 Fixed Term Contract

Fixed Term
Contract

Portugal Employee Resignation

Notice

Form

Clear, written notice stating the intention to resign and the last day of employment

Notice period

  • During probation:

    • Less than 60 days: No statutory notice required

    • 60-120 days: Seven days' notice

    • 120 days: 14 days' notice

  • After probation:

    • Less than two years' service: 30 days' notice

    • ≥ two years' service: 60 days' notice

Your employment contract or Collective Bargaining Agreement can require a longer notice period, but it can't be shorter than the statutory minimum.

Payment in lieu of notice or notice waiver

You may waive notice.

End-of-Service Benefits

Severance/Gratuity

No statutory severance entitlement.

Other Benefits

  • Payment for accrued but unused annual leave

  • Any unpaid bonuses, holiday/Christmas subsidies (13th/14th salaries) for the year up to the last working day (pro-rated)

Termination Documentation

  • Written resignation notice with effective date

  • Final settlement statement (quitação) detailing payments and deductions

  • Certificate of employment (Certidão de Trabalho)

  • Social Security deregistration forms

Employer Termination With Cause in Portugal

Acceptable grounds

Serious breach of duties (insubordination, repeated failure of obligations, dishonesty, violating health & safety, theft, violence) that makes continuation intolerable.

Notice

Form

Dismissal letter specifying the grounds, referencing the disciplinary procedure followed, and providing legal justification

Notice period

None

Payment in lieu of notice or notice waiver

Not applicable

End-of-Service Benefits

Severance

Not applicable for dismissal with just cause.

Other Benefits

  • Accrued but unused annual leave

  • Outstanding salary up to the last working day

  • Pro-rated 13th and 14th month payments (holiday subsidy, Christmas subsidy)

  • Reimbursements or contractual entitlements accrued before termination

Termination Documentation

  • Stage 1: Accusation Note/Charge Note (Nota de Culpa) - detailed document outlining facts, evidence, and intended penalty

  • Stage 2: Employee Defense (within 10 working days) - employee's written response

  • Stage 3: Final Dismissal Decision - conclusive letter confirming the justified cause and termination date

  • Final settlement statement (quitação)

  • Certificate of employment (certidão de trabalho)

  • Notification to Social Security

Employer Termination Without Cause in Portugal

Acceptable Grounds:

Termination must be based on objective reasons related to market, structural, or technological factors that lead to the extinction of the job position.

Form

Dismissal letter clearly outlining the objective reasons, selection criteria, effective date, and compensation details

Notice period

  • less than one year service: 15 days

  • One to five years: 30 days

  • Five to 10 years: 60 days

  • ≥ 10 years: 75 days

Payment in lieu of notice or notice waiver

Possible—you may either waive the notice or pay in lieu

End-of-Service Benefits

Severance

Severance is mandatory at 12 days' base salary (plus seniority) per year of service. This is capped at 12 times the monthly base salary or 240 times the monthly minimum wage, whichever is lower.

Other Benefits

  • Accrued but unused annual leave

  • Outstanding salary up to the last working day

  • Pro-rated 13th and 14th month payments

  • Reimbursements or contractual entitlements accrued before termination

Termination Documentation

  • Written dismissal letter specifying objective grounds, termination date, severance amount, notice or payment in lieu, and procedural steps followed

  • Any prior internal notifications validating the objective grounds

  • Final settlement statement (quitação)

  • Certificate of employment (certidão de trabalho)

  • Social Security deregistration notice

Mutual Termination Agreements in Portugal

MTAs are voluntary agreements signed by both parties to terminate employment by mutual consent.

Notice

Form

Must be in writing, signed by both employer and employee, including date of agreement and effective termination date. Must be executed in the presence of a public notary.

Notice period

  • Less than one year: 15 days

  • One to five years: 30 days

  • Five to 10 years: 60 days

  • ≥ 10 years: 75 days

Waiver of notice

Parties may agree that notice is waived or reduced. If you want to incorporate statutory notice, specify the period or payment in lieu.

End-of-Service Benefits

Severance

No statutory minimum severance applies to MTAs. You may negotiate a severance amount. Commonly, compensation above statutory minimums is included in exchange for full release of claims.

Other Benefits

  • Accrued but unused annual leave

  • Outstanding salary up to the last working day

  • Pro-rated 13th and 14th month payments

  • Reimbursements or contractual entitlements

Termination Documentation

  • Mutual Termination Agreement

  • Final settlement statement (quitação)

  • Certificate of employment (certidão de trabalho)

  • Social Security deregistration notice

Offboarding Process for the End of Fixed-term Contracts in Portugal

If the Fixed-Term Contract Ends Normally:

Notice

You must provide written notice of non-renewal 15 days before the fixed-term end date. Failure to provide this notice results in the contract automatically renewing for the same term.

End-of-Service Benefits

Severance/Gratuity

Mandatory compensation is due on natural expiry: 24 days' pay per year of service.

Other Benefits

  • Accrued but unused annual leave
  • Outstanding salary up to the last working day
  • Pro-rated 13th and 14th month payments
  • Reimbursements or contractual entitlements

If the Employer Terminates Early

Notice

You can only end a fixed-term contract early in specific cases allowed by law:

  • Dismissal with just cause
  • Dismissal due to objective reasons

End-of-Service Benefits

Severance/Gratuity

Statutory compensation applies: 24 days' pay per year of service.

Other Benefits

  • Accrued but unused annual leave
  • Outstanding salary up to the last working day
  • Pro-rated 13th and 14th month payments
  • Reimbursements or contractual entitlements

Final Payment Timing & Immigration and Visa Compliance in Portugal

Final Payment Timing and Compliance:

Final Payment Deadline

All final amounts should be paid by the last working day.

Penalty

Administrative fines for non-compliance apply.

Visa and Immigration Compliance

For non-EU employees, you must notify immigration authorities about contract termination or resignation to cancel or update the work permit/residence permit status.

Key Elements of an Employment Contract in Portugal
When drafting an employment contract for employees in Portugal, the following key elements should be included:

Personal Details

Name, contact information, and role of the employee.

_'s Booming Remote Workforce

Challenges of Remote Hiring in _

Simplifying Remote Hiring in _ with RemotePass 

Simplify Hiring in Portugal With RemotePass

From onboarding and payroll to offboarding and visa support, RemotePass simplifies it all so you can focus on growing your team.

Building and expanding a global workforce is seamless with RemotePass. Our platform simplifies the complexities of hiring, payroll, and compliance across over 150 countries, including Portugal.

With RemotePass, you can quickly onboard international employees, manage payroll, ensure legal compliance, and provide competitive benefits—all from one place. Focus on growing your business while we handle the HR and legal intricacies.

FAQs About Hiring in Portugal

Got Questions? Find Answers Here

What's the 14-month salary system?

Portugal requires employers to pay 14 months of salary per year: 12 regular monthly payments plus a mandatory vacation bonus (typically paid in June) and a Christmas bonus (paid by December 15). This is statutory, not optional.

What happens if I don't give 15 days' notice before a fixed-term contract ends?

The contract automatically renews for the same term. You must provide written notice of non-renewal at least 15 days before expiry, or the contract continues.

What's the Youth PIT Regime?

Taxpayers up to 35 years old get partial income tax exemptions on earnings up to €28,737.50/year for up to 10 years: 100% exemption in year one, decreasing gradually to 25% in years 8-10. This makes Portugal attractive for younger talent.

How much annual leave do employees get?

22 working days per year. New employees can only start using leave after six months of service (except by agreement). At least 10 consecutive days must be taken between May and October.

When do I owe severance pay?

For termination without cause based on objective reasons (market, structural, or technological factors), you owe 12 days' base salary per year of service, capped at 12 times monthly salary or 240 times minimum wage. For fixed-term contracts that end normally or early, you owe 24 days' pay per year of service.

What's required for dismissal with cause?

You must follow a formal disciplinary procedure:

  • Issue an Accusation Note (Nota de Culpa) detailing facts and evidence
  • Allow employee 10 working days to respond in writing
  • Issue final dismissal decision based on findings

Grounds must be serious breaches like theft, violence, or gross insubordination.

Do mutual termination agreements require a notary?

Yes. MTAs must be executed in the presence of a public notary to be valid.

When must I pay final wages after termination?

By the employee's last working day. This includes outstanding salary, unused leave, and pro-rated 13th and 14th month payments. Delays result in administrative fines.

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