UAE & KSA Leave Laws: HR Guide to Compliance

Tijesuni Olajide

September 5, 2025

TL;DR: Middle East Leave Laws at a Glance

  • UAE vs DIFC vs KSA laws differ in how leave is calculated (calendar vs working days), eligibility, and pay structures.
  • You need localized policies, especially for sick leave, maternity, Hajj, and contractor classifications.
  • Legacy HR tools often miss Islamic holiday cycles, service-based entitlements, and carryover rules.
  • Common mistakes? Misclassification, outdated policies, and ignoring jurisdiction-specific thresholds.
  • RemotePass simplifies compliance across 150+ countries, including full support for UAE Federal, DIFC, and KSA labor law.

Bottom line? Localize leave. Automate tracking. Avoid legal headaches. RemotePass makes it easy.

Understand UAE and Saudi time-off laws to build compliant, fair leave policies. Avoid fines and employee churn with RemotePass. Learn how to stay aligned.

A $50,000 fine for miscalculating sick leave. Three months of back-pay for misclassified contractors. A top performer quit because they couldn't take Hajj leave.

These aren't hypothetical scenarios; they're real costs companies face when they mishandle time-off policies in the  Middle East. As HR managers and founders expand into the UAE and KSA, navigating regional labor laws becomes critical. Get it right, and you build trust, retention, and compliance. Get it wrong, and you risk penalties, public disputes, and losing key talent.

The challenge? UAE federal law differs fundamentally from DIFC employment law, which differs again from Saudi Labor Law. Trying to force a single global leave policy across all your Middle East operations can create employee friction that derails your entire Middle East strategy.

This guide provides the definitive breakdown of time-off policies in UAE and KSA, showing you exactly how to build legally compliant, culturally sensitive leave systems that protect your company from risk while keeping employees satisfied. You’ll leave knowing how to stay compliant, support your people, and protect your business.

What Are the UAE’s Leave Entitlements Under Federal Law?

The UAE's Federal Decree Law No. 33 of 2021 governs private sector employment and provides comprehensive guidelines for employee leave entitlements. Understanding these provisions is key to staying compliant and building policies your team can trust.

Annual Leave

Annual leave entitlement depends on how long the employee has worked with the company.

Key Provisions:

  • For employees with over one year of service: 30 calendar days of fully paid annual leave
  • For employees with 6–12 months of service: 2 days of leave per month
  • Usage: Leave must be used within the year it’s earned
  • Scheduling: Employers must provide at least 30 days' notice for scheduled leave dates
  • Carryover: Unused leave can be carried forward with employer consent, but not held for more than two consecutive years

Real-World Application: Consider Sarah, a marketing manager who joins your Dubai office in March. By September (6 months), she's entitled to 12 days of leave (2 days × 6 months). After completing her first full year, she'll be entitled to the standard 30 days annually.

Sick Leave

Employees can take sick leave after completing probation. The maximum duration is 90 days per calendar year and can be used all at once or in stages.

Key Provisions:

  • Maximum entitlement: 90 days per calendar year (continuous or intermittent)
  • Eligibility: After probation
  • Additional benefit: Sick leave is separate from annual leave entitlement 
  • Flexibility: Days can be used as needed

Payment Structure:

  • First 15 days: Full pay
  • Next 30 days: Half pay
  • Final 45 days: Unpaid

Compliance Checklist:

  • Employees must notify employers within 3 days of illness
  • A medical report from a government-certified clinic is required
  • Employers cannot terminate staff while they’re on valid sick leave

Real-World Application: Ahmed, a finance executive who contracts pneumonia in February and needs 20 days off work. He receives full pay for the first 15 days and half pay for the remaining 5 days. He must notify his employer within 3 days and provide a medical certificate from a government-approved clinic. With 60 days remaining, he’s still covered, provided he submits certified medical documentation both times.

Maternity Leave

Maternity leave in the UAE spans 60 days and applies to all female employees, regardless of how long they’ve been employed. The law also includes protections for nursing mothers and provisions for extended leave in special cases.

Standard Entitlement:

  • 60 calendar days of maternity leave
  • First 45 days at full pay
  • Final 15 days at half pay

Eligibility and Timing:

  • Available to all female employees, with no minimum tenure
  • Leave can start before or after the expected delivery date
  • Application can be submitted up to 30 days before childbirth
  • Employers must keep the employee’s position available during the leave period

Extended Leave Provisions:

  • If health complications arise, an additional 45 days of unpaid leave is available with a medical certificate
  • If the newborn is sick or has a disability, the mother is entitled to 30 additional fully paid days, with an option to extend another 30 days unpaid

Post-Leave Support:

  • Upon returning to work, mothers are entitled to one or two paid nursing breaks per day
  • The total break time must not exceed one hour daily and is valid for six months from the delivery date

Real-World Application: Fatima, an HR specialist, is due in June. She starts her leave in mid-May and returns in late July, receiving full pay for 45 days and half pay for 15. If her child needs extended care, she can take an additional 45 days of unpaid leave. After returning, Fatima uses one hour of daily paid nursing breaks for the next six months, helping her transition back while continuing to care for her newborn.

Paternity Leave

Male employees in the UAE are entitled to 5 working days of paid paternity leave. This leave supports early parenthood and can be taken flexibly within six months of the child’s birth.

Key Provisions:

  • Standard entitlement: 5 working days of fully paid leave
  • Eligibility: All male employees regardless of length of service
  • Usage flexibility: Can be taken continuously or spread across multiple periods
  • Validity window: Leave must be used within six months of the child’s birth

Payment Structure:

  • All 5 days: Full salary maintained

Compliance Requirements:

  • A birth certificate or official hospital documentation is required
  • Advance notice recommended for scheduling purposes
  • Can be combined with annual leave for extended time off

Real-World Application: Omar, a project manager, becomes a father in April. He uses 2 days of paternity leave immediately after the birth, then schedules the remaining 3 days in July to support his partner’s return to work. As long as he uses all 5 days before October, he remains within the legal window.

Compassionate(Bereavement) Leave

Employees are entitled to compassionate leave to manage the death of an immediate family member, attend funeral services, and handle related responsibilities.

Key Provisions:

  • Standard entitlement: 3-5 days depending on relationship and circumstances
  • Eligibility: All employees regardless of length of service
  • Coverage: Immediate family members (parents, spouse, children, siblings)
  • Extension: Additional days may be granted at employer's discretion

Payment Structure:

  • All granted days: Full salary maintained

Compliance Requirements:

  • Death certificate or official documentation required for employer records
  • Immediate notification to employer upon occurrence
  • Extended leave may be requested for international travel or complex family arrangements

Real-World Application: Layla, a sales coordinator, loses her father in Lebanon. She takes 5 days of paid compassionate leave to travel, attend the funeral, and support her family. Her employer collects a copy of the death certificate for HR records. If she needs more time for estate-related tasks, Layla can request annual or unpaid leave based on her company’s policies.

Study Leave

Employees pursuing education at accredited UAE institutions are entitled to study leave to attend examinations and complete educational requirements, once they’ve met the required service period.

Key Provisions:

  • Standard entitlement: 10 working days per academic year
  • Eligibility: Available after completing 2 years of service
  • Covered institutions: Must be accredited within the UAE
  • Purpose: Specifically for examination attendance and educational assessments

Payment Structure:

  • All 10 days: Full salary maintained

Compliance Requirements:

  • Prior employer approval required
  • Documentation must include proof of enrollment and official exam schedules
  • Employees must align their leave with business needs and avoid conflicts with critical operations

Real-World Application: Khalid, an operations manager, is working toward an MBA at the American University of Dubai. After two years at his company, he qualifies for 10 days of study leave. He takes 4 days in December for final exams and 6 more in June for comprehensive assessments. Khalid submits his academic schedule and gets approval ahead of time to ensure proper team coverage during his absence.

Parental Leave

The UAE Labour Law grants both parents five working days of paid parental leave, allowing them to share childcare responsibilities in their child’s first year.

Key Provisions:

  • Standard entitlement: 5 working days per parent
  • Eligibility: Applies to both mother and father
  • Separate from: Does not replace maternity/paternity leave
  • Usage flexibility: Can be taken continuously or intermittently
  • Deadline: Must be used within 12 months of the child's birth or adoption

Payment Structure:

  • All 5 days: Full salary maintained

Compliance Checklist:

  • Requires a birth certificate or adoption documentation
  • Can be coordinated between parents for caregiving coverage
  • Advance notice is recommended for scheduling

Real-World Application: Mariam and Hassan, both employed, welcome a new baby. Mariam uses her 60-day maternity leave, and Hassan takes his 5-day paternity leave. Later, Hassan uses his 5-day parental leave to support the family’s transition when Mariam returns to work. Mariam saves her 5 parental days to help with daycare adaptation when the child turns six months old.

What Are the Key Differences Under DIFC Employment Law?

The DIFC International Financial Centre (DIFC) operates under its own legal framework. Unlike the UAE’s Federal Labour Law, the DIFC Employment Law sets distinct rules for leave entitlements. These provisions are structured to meet the expectations of international talent working in financial services and related industries.

DIFC calculates leave in working days, not calendar days, and places a greater emphasis on contract-based terms, particularly for non-statutory benefits like compassionate or study leave.

Annual Leave

  • 20 working days (under 3 years service)
  • 25 working days (3+ years service)
  • Carryover expires after 12 months

Sick Leave

  • 60 working days total
  • First 10 days: Full pay
  • Next 20 days: Half pay
  • Final 30 days: Unpaid

Maternity Leave

  • 65 working days total
  • First 33 days: Full pay
  • Remaining 32 days: Half pay
  • Requires 12 months service

Paternity Leave

  • 5 working days fully paid
  • Must use within 1 month of birth
  • Requires 12 months service

Compassionate Leave

  • Not legally guaranteed
  • Depends on employment contract and employer discretion

Study Leave

  • Not legally provided
  • Contractual basis only
  • Employer discretion

Calculation Basis

  • Working days (excludes weekends/holidays)

Legal Framework

  • Contract-based with minimum standards

Service Requirements

  • Higher service requirements for key benefits

Key Takeaway

DIFC employers offer leave in working days, which often translates to more actual days off. However, several entitlements, especially beyond annual or sick leave, depend on the individual’s employment contract. In contrast, UAE mainland law offers broader legal guarantees but calculates leave using calendar days, which include weekends.

What Are the Leave Entitlements in Saudi Arabia (KSA)?

Saudi Arabia’s Labor Law (2005) governs time-off entitlements for private sector employees. Recent updates reflect the country’s efforts to align with international labor standards while supporting both citizens and expatriates. Leave benefits are tiered and improve with continued service.

Annual Leave

Employees in Saudi Arabia earn annual leave based on years of service. The law provides increasing entitlements to reward employee retention.

Key Provisions:

  • Employees with 1-5 years of service: 21 days of paid annual leave
  • Employees with over 5 years of service: 30 days of paid annual leave
  • Carryover: Unused leave days can be carried over with employer consent
  • Additional unpaid leave: Employees may request up to 10 additional unpaid leave days annually, subject to employer approval

Compliance Requirements:

  • Leave dates must be scheduled in agreement with the employer
  • Employees are expected to provide notice in advance
  • Carryovers must follow company policy and receive written consent

Real-World Application: Ahmed, a financial analyst, has worked at a Riyadh-based investment firm for 3 years . He's entitled to 21 days of paid annual leave per year. If he doesn't use all his leave, he can carry forward unused days with his employer's consent. After completing 6 years with the company, his entitlement increases to 30 days annually, providing him with more vacation time as he builds his career with the organization.

Sick Leave

Under Saudi Labor Law, employees are entitled to a structured sick leave period that balances medical recovery with income support. The entitlement resets annually and applies to both Saudi nationals and expatriates.

Key Provisions:

  • Total entitlement: 120 days per calendar year (continuous or intermittent)
  • Eligibility: Available to all employees after probationary period
  • Year calculation: The 120-day period begins from the first date of sick leave taken
  • Medical certification: Verified illness documentation required

Payment Structure:

  • First 30 days: Full salary
  • Next 60 days: 75% of salary (three-quarters pay)
  • Final 30 days: Unpaid

Compliance Requirements:

  • Sick leave must be supported by valid medical documentation
  • Employees must notify their employer within the timeframe defined by company policy
  • Working for another employer while on sick leave is prohibited
  • Termination during sick leave is restricted and only allowed under specific conditions (e.g., policy violations, exhaustion of entitled leave with no ability to return)

Real-World Application: Fatima, a marketing manager in Jeddah, is diagnosed with a long-term illness. She takes 30 days of fully paid leave, followed by 60 days at 75% pay. When her condition requires more time, she uses the remaining 30 days unpaid. Her job remains secure throughout the process, giving her space to focus on treatment and recovery.

Maternity Leave

Saudi Arabia’s Labour Law provides structured maternity leave benefits designed to support working mothers through childbirth, recovery, and early childcare. Recent amendments have extended the leave period and introduced additional protections for mothers of children with medical needs.

Key Provisions:

  • Standard entitlement: 12 weeks (84 days) of paid maternity leave (recently increased from 10 weeks)
  • Mandatory post-delivery: Minimum 6 weeks must be taken after childbirth
  • Pre-delivery flexibility: Up to 4 weeks can be taken before expected delivery date
  • Special circumstances: Additional one month fully paid leave for sick or special needs children
  • Extended unpaid leave: Additional 2 months unpaid leave available if needed

Payment Structure:

  • 1-3 years of service: 50% of salary for entire leave period
  • 3+ years of service: 100% full salary for entire leave period

Enhanced Provisions:

  • Nursing breaks: Upon return, employees are entitled to one paid hour per day for nursing
  • Medical coverage: Employer covers medical examination, treatment, and delivery costs
  • Job protection: Employees cannot be terminated during maternity leave or pregnancy-related illness
  • Annual leave restriction: Employees who receive full maternity pay cannot take paid annual leave in the same calendar year

Real-World Application: Aisha, a senior accountant in Riyadh with four years of service, plans to deliver in November. She takes 4 weeks of leave before the due date and the remaining 8 weeks after birth, receiving full pay for the entire 12-week period. If her newborn requires extra care, she can extend her leave by another month with full pay. Upon return, Aisha uses her daily nursing break to ease back into her role while continuing infant care.

Paternity Leave

Male employees in Saudi Arabia are granted paternity leave to support their partners and bond with their newborns during the critical early days of a child's life. The benefit is accessible across roles and sectors, with no service length requirement.

Key Provisions:

  • Standard entitlement: 3 days of fully paid paternity leave
  • Timing requirement: Must be taken within 7 days of the child's birth
  • Scope: Available for both natural birth and adoption
  • No service requirement: Available to all male employees regardless of length of service

Payment Structure:

  • All 3 days: Full salary maintained

Compliance Requirements:

  • Birth certificate or hospital documentation required
  • Leave must be used within 7 calendar days of the birth or adoption 
  • Advance coordination with HR or management is recommended

Real-World Application: Mohammad, a project engineer in Dammam, welcomes his first child. He takes his 3 days of paternity leave immediately after the birth, using the time to assist his partner and begin bonding with the baby. He provides the hospital’s birth certificate and coordinates his leave in advance to ensure project coverage during his absence.

Bereavement Leave

Saudi Arabia provides paid leave for employees experiencing the death of close family members.. Provisions vary by relationship and are aligned with cultural and religious customs, including the Islamic Iddah period for widowed Muslim women.

Key Provisions:

  • Immediate family: 5 days paid leave for death of ascendants (parents) or descendants (children)
  • Siblings: 3 days paid leave for death of siblings (recent amendment)
  • Spouse (male employees): 5 days paid leave
  • Spouse (Muslim female employees): 4 months and 10 days paid leave (Iddah period)
  • Spouse (non-Muslim female employees): 15 days paid leave

Payment Structure:

  • All bereavement leave is fully paid

Compliance Requirements:

  • Death certificate or official documentation must be submitted
  • Employees must notify their employer promptly
  • Religious and cultural observances are recognized and protected

Real-World Application: Khalid, a bank manager, loses his father. He receives 5 days of fully paid bereavement leave to manage funeral arrangements and family responsibilities. Later, when his sister passes away, he qualifies for 3 days of paid leave under the latest policy updates. Zahra, a Muslim colleague whose husband dies, is granted 4 months and 10 days of paid leave to observe Iddah, in accordance with Islamic law..

Religious Leave (Hajj)

Muslim employees in Saudi Arabia are entitled to paid leave to perform the Hajj pilgrimage. This benefit is legally mandated and reflects the country’s recognition of religious obligations in the workplace.

Key Provisions:

  • Duration: 10-15 days paid leave (including Eid Al-Adha holidays)
  • Eligibility: Available once during entire service period
  • Service requirement: Must complete 2 consecutive years of service
  • Inclusions: Leave period covers Eid Al-Adha public holidays
  • Coordination: Must be arranged with employer, typically at the start of the calendar year

Payment Structure:

  • Full salary is maintained for the entire Hajj leave period

Compliance Checklist:

  • Employee must meet the 2-year continuous service threshold
  • Prior coordination with HR or management is required
  • Leave is limited to one instance per employment tenure with the company

Real-World Application: Abdullah, a warehouse supervisor with 3 years of continuous service, has not yet performed Hajj. He is entitled to 10–15 days of paid leave, including Eid Al-Adha, to complete the pilgrimage. He coordinates the dates with his manager well in advance and receives full pay during his absence. This support allows him to fulfill his religious duty without financial or job-related concerns.

Marriage Leave

Employees in Saudi Arabia are granted paid leave to celebrate their wedding and handle marriage-related arrangements.

Key Provisions:

  • Standard entitlement: 5 calendar days of fully paid leave
  • Eligibility: All employees regardless of length of service
  • Purpose: Wedding ceremony, legal registration, and related arrangements
  • Documentation: Marriage certificate or equivalent official proof required

Payment Structure:

  • Full salary is maintained for all 5 days

Compliance Requirements:

  • Employees must submit a marriage certificate for HR records
  • Advance notice and coordination with the employer are recommended
  • Leave dates should be scheduled to minimize disruption to business operations

Real-World Application: Sara, a customer service representative, is getting married in November. She notifies her manager a month in advance and takes 5 days of fully paid leave for her wedding and related plans. She provides a copy of her marriage certificate for company records. This allows her to celebrate without using her annual leave or facing a pay deduction.

Comparison chart showing leave entitlements across UAE Federal, DIFC, and Saudi Arabia labor laws, including annual, sick, maternity, paternity, compassionate, study, Hajj, and marriage leave.

What Common Mistakes Do Companies Make in Managing Leave Policies in the Middle East?

Overstandardizing Leave Across Countries

Applying a single, uniform policy across multiple jurisdictions, without accounting for local labor laws, can expose the business to legal risk and damage employee trust. What works in the UAE may not be legally valid in Saudi Arabia, and vice versa.

This approach often leads to non-compliance with statutory entitlements, triggers regulatory penalties, and frustrates employees who feel their local needs or cultural expectations are being ignored. It can also put companies at a disadvantage when competing for talent, especially in regions where generous leave policies are seen as a baseline expectation.

To avoid these issues, companies should:

  • Develop localized leave policies tailored to the laws and norms of each country
  • Consult local legal counsel to ensure compliance with evolving regulations
  • Invest in flexible HR and payroll systems that can support multi-country rule sets

Using Legacy Systems That Don't Account for Islamic Calendars

Many legacy HR and payroll systems are built exclusively around the Gregorian calendar, overlooking the lunar-based Islamic calendar used to determine key holidays in the Middle East. This gap becomes a serious issue when planning around observances like Eid Al-Fitr or Eid Al-Adha, which shift each year and often depend on moon sightings announced with little notice. 

Overall, it can lead to disrupted business operations, frustrated employees, and reputational damage, especially in markets like Saudi Arabia and the UAE, where religious observances are deeply integrated into workplace norms.

To mitigate these risks, companies should:

  • Transition to modern HRIS platforms that support dual-calendar functionality
  • Enable automatic updates for Islamic holidays and prayer-based observances
  • Set up internal alerts to help HR teams and managers plan around shifting holiday dates

Treating Contractors/Freelancers Like Employees (Risk of Misclassification)

A common compliance pitfall in global teams is blurring the line between employees and independent contractors. This often happens when companies extend employee-style benefits, such as paid leave, bonuses, or regular working hours, to contractors, or conversely, deny proper entitlements to individuals who legally qualify as employees.

To reduce misclassification risk:

  • Define and document clear classification criteria based on local labor laws
  • Conduct periodic audits to review worker status and correct discrepancies
  • Maintain separate policy frameworks for employees and contractors
  • Consult legal counsel when handling edge cases or cross-border contract arrangements

Failing to Track Carryovers Accurately

Many companies rely on outdated spreadsheets or generic systems that fail to apply the specific rules governing leave accrual and expiration in each country.

The consequences go beyond admin errors. A recent Abu Dhabi court emphasized that,“Employers must maintain accurate and up-to-date records of employee leave… Absence of such records can shift the burden of proof and expose the business to financial liabilities.” In other words, poor documentation puts your company on the hook during audits or disputes.

Risks include incorrect payouts, over-encashment, lapsed entitlements, and violations of mandatory carryover limits.

To stay compliant and reduce risk:

  • Use automated systems that track leave balances, carryovers, and expiry dates based on local rules
  • Build jurisdiction-specific logic into your HRIS or payroll setup
  • Run periodic audits to ensure accuracy and consistency
  • Store a clear audit trail of all leave-related transactions and approvals

Not Updating Policies Post-Legal Amendments

Laws around employee leave entitlements evolve regularly across jurisdictions and failing to keep pace can put your company at risk. A common example is Saudi Arabia’s recent increase in maternity leave from 10 to 12 weeks. Companies that didn’t update their policies promptly not only violated the law but also risked employee grievances and potential legal action.

Outdated leave policies can result in non-compliance, denied entitlements, payroll miscalculations, and internal confusion. Employees may lose trust in HR processes, and legal exposure increases during inspections, disputes, or audits. 

To stay compliant:

  • Set up monitoring systems for local labor law changes
  • Subscribe to official labor ministry updates and legal bulletins
  • Conduct quarterly policy reviews with local legal counsel
  • Build internal procedures for implementing legal updates quickly and transparently

Key Takeaways

  • Localize policies - One-size-fits-all doesn't work across diverse regulatory environments
  • Modernize technology - Invest in an HRIS like RemotePass supporting multiple calendars and automated tracking
  • Classify workers correctly - Distinguish employees from contractors to avoid legal penalties
  • Automate leave management - Eliminate manual errors through systematic tracking
  • Monitor legal changes - Stay current with regulatory amendments and update policies promptly
Visual of five common compliance pitfalls in Middle East leave management: overstandardized leave policies, misclassified contractors, ignoring Islamic calendars, outdated legal references, and manual carryover errors.

How Can You Build a Compliant, Scalable Leave System?

Localize Leave Policies

One of the most critical steps in building a scalable leave management system is mapping local labor codes to your internal leave categories. UAE Federal Law, DIFC regulations, and Saudi Labor Law all define time-off entitlements differently in duration, eligibility, calculation method, and structure. Treating these systems interchangeably leads to compliance gaps and employee confusion.

Map statutory entitlements by jurisdiction:

  • UAE Federal:
    • Annual leave: 30 calendar days after 1 year of service
    • Sick leave: 90 calendar days per year (15 days full pay, 30 days half pay, 45 days unpaid)
    • Maternity leave: 60 calendar days (45 full + 15 half)
  • DIFC:
    • Annual leave: 20 working days (under 3 years), 25 working days (after 3 years)
    • Sick leave: 60 working days (10 full, 20 half, 30 unpaid)
    • Maternity leave: 65 working days (33 full, 32 half), with a 12-month service requirement
  • Saudi Arabia (KSA):
    • Annual leave: 21 calendar days (1–5 years), 30 days (5+ years)
    • Sick leave: 120 calendar days (30 full, 60 at 75% pay, 30 unpaid)
    • Maternity leave: 12 weeks (84 days), with full or half pay based on tenure

In addition to entitlement mapping, companies must reconcile key differences in carryover rules and notice periods:

  • UAE Federal: Leave must be used within the year it’s granted; 30 days’ notice required for scheduled time off
  • DIFC: Unused annual leave expires after 12 months; notice periods are contract-specific
  • KSA: Carryover is allowed with employer consent; advance coordination is necessary but not time-bound by law

Track Leave Accurately

Errors in balance calculations, expired carryovers, or missing documentation can quickly spiral into legal liabilities or payroll disputes. The most reliable way to prevent these issues is by automating leave tracking with systems built for multi-country compliance.

Start by setting up jurisdiction-specific accrual rates based on the local labor code. Make sure your system recognizes service-based milestones. For example, the jump from 21 to 30 annual leave days in KSA after five years. Use real-time balance updates with built-in audit trails, so you always know when leave was earned, used, or carried forward. Automate carryover expiration dates and flag expiring entitlements before they lapse.

For sick, maternity, and parental leave, digital documentation matters. Store medical reports, birth certificates, and official approvals directly in the employee file, linked to the leave record for easy reference.

Avoiding manual errors starts with ditching spreadsheets. Use a cloud-based HRIS that supports:

  • Local labor law configurations across UAE, DIFC, and KSA
  • Automatic error checks for overuse, overlap, and entitlement gaps
  • Validation prompts to ensure required documentation is in place

Automate Approvals & Workflows

Manual leave approvals slow down operations and create inconsistent enforcement. Automating your workflows ensures faster decisions, clearer audit trails, and fewer compliance lapses, especially when multiple layers of sign-off are involved.

Set up a tiered approval structure that reflects how decisions are made in your organization:

  • Level 1: Direct supervisor reviews and approves routine leave requests
  • Level 2: Department head approves extended absences longer than five days
  • Level 3: HR signs off on statutory or special leave types, including maternity, parental, or Hajj leave
  • Level 4: C-level approval is required for sabbaticals or long-term unpaid leave

To keep requests from falling through the cracks, activate smart notifications:

  • Flag overlapping leave requests across teams or business-critical roles
  • Send alerts ahead of carryover expiry dates to encourage timely usage
  • Remind employees to upload required documentation before approval (e.g., medical reports, marriage certificates)

An automated workflow ensures every request gets the right level of scrutiny without creating bottlenecks or risking missed legal obligations.

Integrate With Payroll & Compliance

Leave management only works if it syncs seamlessly with payroll. Without proper integration, even a well-designed policy can trigger payout errors, legal violations, or inconsistent employee experiences. Here is how: 

Payroll Synchronization
Ensure your system handles:

  • Real-time leave deductions and pro-rated salary adjustments
  • Jurisdiction-specific rules (e.g., 75% sick pay after 30 days in KSA, half-pay maternity periods in DIFC)
  • Multi-currency payroll processing across AED, SAR, and other regional currencies

Termination Automation

At offboarding, automation is essential for clean exits:

  • Calculate remaining leave balances and encashment values automatically
  • Include unused leave in the final settlement based on local rules
  • Generate reports for labor authorities to confirm compliance

Train Managers on Regional Nuances

Managers are often the first point of contact for leave requests, yet many lack a clear understanding of jurisdiction-specific rules. Without proper training, they may approve ineligible requests, deny legal entitlements, or apply policies unevenly across the team.

Build manager capability through structured, recurring training that covers:

  • Regional leave law differences: For example, DIFC maternity leave requires 12 months of service; UAE mainland doesn’t
  • Service-based thresholds: Understand when employees become eligible for extended entitlements (e.g., 30 days annual leave after five years in KSA)
  • Documentation requirements: Know what to request for sick leave, marriage leave, or compassionate leave
  • Cultural and religious considerations: Plan around Ramadan hours, Eid holidays, and Hajj leave windows
  • How to handle sensitive requests: Ensure empathy and compliance in cases of bereavement, long-term illness, or childcare responsibilities

Make this training a habit, not a one-off:

  • Run quarterly refreshers to account for legal updates
  • Include compliance briefings in annual manager performance planning
  • Onboard every new manager with a leave compliance module

Ensure Employees Know How to Request and Track Leave

Leave misuse or confusion often stems from one root issue: employees aren’t sure how the system works. They don’t know how much time they’re owed, what documents to submit, or whether their request is likely to be approved. That confusion breeds inconsistency, disputes, and disengagement.

Make your leave process accessible and transparent by:

  • Offering self-service portals that display real-time balances, approval status, and leave history
  • Providing mobile-friendly tools for submitting and managing requests
  • Supplying clear, jurisdiction-specific handbooks outlining leave types, entitlements, and documentation checklists
  • Translating key resources into multiple languages if your team is multilingual
  • Setting up a dedicated help desk or compliance support channel for complex leave queries

Keep employees engaged with:

  • Automated reminders about carryover deadlines or expiring entitlements
  • Usage planning tools to help balance workload and well-being
  • Notifications when documentation is missing or action is required on a request

Effective communication closes the gap between written policy and real-world execution. When managers and employees understand their roles, companies stay compliant and teams stay supported. 

How Does RemotePass Make Leave Management Easy Across UAE & KSA?

RemotePass simplifies leave management in the Middle East with automation, compliance-first templates, and built-in regional intelligence. Here is how:

Compliant Leave Templates

RemotePass provides pre-built, country-specific leave templates with UAE Federal, DIFC, and KSA labor law compliance automatically configured. The system monitors regulatory changes and automatically adjusts policies when laws evolve, keeping you compliant without extra effort.

Seamless Integration

Leave balances, accruals, and payouts stay in sync across payroll, benefits, and HR workflows. Real-time data exchange eliminates manual entry and ensures that every leave request is reflected instantly in payroll runs and compliance reports. Whether you’re calculating pro-rated pay, applying statutory sick leave, or handling carryover encashment, RemotePass keeps everything aligned.

GCC-Specialized Features

RemotePass is built for the Middle East. It includes Islamic calendar functionality, Hajj leave tracking, and support for culturally relevant entitlements. The platform accounts for jurisdictional nuances like DIFC’s working-day calculations, UAE’s calendar-day entitlements, and KSA’s service-based benefit tiers all natively, without custom configuration.

Flexible Worker Classification

RemotePass supports both employees and contractors through Employer of Record (EOR) and Contractor of Record (CoR) models. Each worker type has clearly separated leave policies and documentation flows, reducing the risk of misclassification. You get full visibility and compliance, whether you're managing full-time staff in Dubai or part-time consultants in Riyadh.

What's the Key “Leave Policy Health Check” You Can Use Right Now?

Use this quick checklist to assess whether your current leave management system is compliant, scalable, and regionally appropriate.

  • Do you automatically reset public holiday calendars by country to account for Islamic holidays that shift annually?
  • Are your leave entitlements correctly mapped to each jurisdiction's labor laws (UAE Federal vs DIFC vs KSA)?
  • Does your system automatically adjust leave entitlements based on length of service milestones?
  • Do you correctly calculate leave using working days for DIFC and calendar days for UAE Federal/KSA?
  • Are carryover limits and expiration rules aligned with local labor laws for each country?
  • Do you have separate leave policies for employees vs contractors to avoid misclassification risks?
    Does your leave system automatically sync with payroll to ensure accurate deductions and payments?
  • Do you systematically track required documentation (medical certificates, birth certificates) for different leave types?
  • Have you updated your leave policies to reflect recent labor law changes (e.g., KSA maternity increase to 12 weeks)?
  • Are your managers trained on jurisdiction-specific leave requirements and cultural considerations?

Score 8 or more? You’re likely in good shape.

Score below 8? It’s time to review your policies and consider a platform like RemotePass to close the gaps.

Get Started with RemotePass

RemotePass makes leave management simple, scalable, and fully compliant across the Middle East. With pre-built country-specific templates, real-time payroll sync, and built-in support for both employees and contractors, it’s the easiest way to protect your business and empower your team.

Ready to simplify leave management in the UAE and KSA? Book a free demo or learn more about RemotePass today.

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A $50,000 fine for miscalculating sick leave. Three months of back-pay for misclassified contractors. A top performer quit because they couldn't take Hajj leave.

These aren't hypothetical scenarios; they're real costs companies face when they mishandle time-off policies in the  Middle East. As HR managers and founders expand into the UAE and KSA, navigating regional labor laws becomes critical. Get it right, and you build trust, retention, and compliance. Get it wrong, and you risk penalties, public disputes, and losing key talent.

The challenge? UAE federal law differs fundamentally from DIFC employment law, which differs again from Saudi Labor Law. Trying to force a single global leave policy across all your Middle East operations can create employee friction that derails your entire Middle East strategy.

This guide provides the definitive breakdown of time-off policies in UAE and KSA, showing you exactly how to build legally compliant, culturally sensitive leave systems that protect your company from risk while keeping employees satisfied. You’ll leave knowing how to stay compliant, support your people, and protect your business.

What Are the UAE’s Leave Entitlements Under Federal Law?

The UAE's Federal Decree Law No. 33 of 2021 governs private sector employment and provides comprehensive guidelines for employee leave entitlements. Understanding these provisions is key to staying compliant and building policies your team can trust.

Annual Leave

Annual leave entitlement depends on how long the employee has worked with the company.

Key Provisions:

  • For employees with over one year of service: 30 calendar days of fully paid annual leave
  • For employees with 6–12 months of service: 2 days of leave per month
  • Usage: Leave must be used within the year it’s earned
  • Scheduling: Employers must provide at least 30 days' notice for scheduled leave dates
  • Carryover: Unused leave can be carried forward with employer consent, but not held for more than two consecutive years

Real-World Application: Consider Sarah, a marketing manager who joins your Dubai office in March. By September (6 months), she's entitled to 12 days of leave (2 days × 6 months). After completing her first full year, she'll be entitled to the standard 30 days annually.

Sick Leave

Employees can take sick leave after completing probation. The maximum duration is 90 days per calendar year and can be used all at once or in stages.

Key Provisions:

  • Maximum entitlement: 90 days per calendar year (continuous or intermittent)
  • Eligibility: After probation
  • Additional benefit: Sick leave is separate from annual leave entitlement 
  • Flexibility: Days can be used as needed

Payment Structure:

  • First 15 days: Full pay
  • Next 30 days: Half pay
  • Final 45 days: Unpaid

Compliance Checklist:

  • Employees must notify employers within 3 days of illness
  • A medical report from a government-certified clinic is required
  • Employers cannot terminate staff while they’re on valid sick leave

Real-World Application: Ahmed, a finance executive who contracts pneumonia in February and needs 20 days off work. He receives full pay for the first 15 days and half pay for the remaining 5 days. He must notify his employer within 3 days and provide a medical certificate from a government-approved clinic. With 60 days remaining, he’s still covered, provided he submits certified medical documentation both times.

Maternity Leave

Maternity leave in the UAE spans 60 days and applies to all female employees, regardless of how long they’ve been employed. The law also includes protections for nursing mothers and provisions for extended leave in special cases.

Standard Entitlement:

  • 60 calendar days of maternity leave
  • First 45 days at full pay
  • Final 15 days at half pay

Eligibility and Timing:

  • Available to all female employees, with no minimum tenure
  • Leave can start before or after the expected delivery date
  • Application can be submitted up to 30 days before childbirth
  • Employers must keep the employee’s position available during the leave period

Extended Leave Provisions:

  • If health complications arise, an additional 45 days of unpaid leave is available with a medical certificate
  • If the newborn is sick or has a disability, the mother is entitled to 30 additional fully paid days, with an option to extend another 30 days unpaid

Post-Leave Support:

  • Upon returning to work, mothers are entitled to one or two paid nursing breaks per day
  • The total break time must not exceed one hour daily and is valid for six months from the delivery date

Real-World Application: Fatima, an HR specialist, is due in June. She starts her leave in mid-May and returns in late July, receiving full pay for 45 days and half pay for 15. If her child needs extended care, she can take an additional 45 days of unpaid leave. After returning, Fatima uses one hour of daily paid nursing breaks for the next six months, helping her transition back while continuing to care for her newborn.

Paternity Leave

Male employees in the UAE are entitled to 5 working days of paid paternity leave. This leave supports early parenthood and can be taken flexibly within six months of the child’s birth.

Key Provisions:

  • Standard entitlement: 5 working days of fully paid leave
  • Eligibility: All male employees regardless of length of service
  • Usage flexibility: Can be taken continuously or spread across multiple periods
  • Validity window: Leave must be used within six months of the child’s birth

Payment Structure:

  • All 5 days: Full salary maintained

Compliance Requirements:

  • A birth certificate or official hospital documentation is required
  • Advance notice recommended for scheduling purposes
  • Can be combined with annual leave for extended time off

Real-World Application: Omar, a project manager, becomes a father in April. He uses 2 days of paternity leave immediately after the birth, then schedules the remaining 3 days in July to support his partner’s return to work. As long as he uses all 5 days before October, he remains within the legal window.

Compassionate(Bereavement) Leave

Employees are entitled to compassionate leave to manage the death of an immediate family member, attend funeral services, and handle related responsibilities.

Key Provisions:

  • Standard entitlement: 3-5 days depending on relationship and circumstances
  • Eligibility: All employees regardless of length of service
  • Coverage: Immediate family members (parents, spouse, children, siblings)
  • Extension: Additional days may be granted at employer's discretion

Payment Structure:

  • All granted days: Full salary maintained

Compliance Requirements:

  • Death certificate or official documentation required for employer records
  • Immediate notification to employer upon occurrence
  • Extended leave may be requested for international travel or complex family arrangements

Real-World Application: Layla, a sales coordinator, loses her father in Lebanon. She takes 5 days of paid compassionate leave to travel, attend the funeral, and support her family. Her employer collects a copy of the death certificate for HR records. If she needs more time for estate-related tasks, Layla can request annual or unpaid leave based on her company’s policies.

Study Leave

Employees pursuing education at accredited UAE institutions are entitled to study leave to attend examinations and complete educational requirements, once they’ve met the required service period.

Key Provisions:

  • Standard entitlement: 10 working days per academic year
  • Eligibility: Available after completing 2 years of service
  • Covered institutions: Must be accredited within the UAE
  • Purpose: Specifically for examination attendance and educational assessments

Payment Structure:

  • All 10 days: Full salary maintained

Compliance Requirements:

  • Prior employer approval required
  • Documentation must include proof of enrollment and official exam schedules
  • Employees must align their leave with business needs and avoid conflicts with critical operations

Real-World Application: Khalid, an operations manager, is working toward an MBA at the American University of Dubai. After two years at his company, he qualifies for 10 days of study leave. He takes 4 days in December for final exams and 6 more in June for comprehensive assessments. Khalid submits his academic schedule and gets approval ahead of time to ensure proper team coverage during his absence.

Parental Leave

The UAE Labour Law grants both parents five working days of paid parental leave, allowing them to share childcare responsibilities in their child’s first year.

Key Provisions:

  • Standard entitlement: 5 working days per parent
  • Eligibility: Applies to both mother and father
  • Separate from: Does not replace maternity/paternity leave
  • Usage flexibility: Can be taken continuously or intermittently
  • Deadline: Must be used within 12 months of the child's birth or adoption

Payment Structure:

  • All 5 days: Full salary maintained

Compliance Checklist:

  • Requires a birth certificate or adoption documentation
  • Can be coordinated between parents for caregiving coverage
  • Advance notice is recommended for scheduling

Real-World Application: Mariam and Hassan, both employed, welcome a new baby. Mariam uses her 60-day maternity leave, and Hassan takes his 5-day paternity leave. Later, Hassan uses his 5-day parental leave to support the family’s transition when Mariam returns to work. Mariam saves her 5 parental days to help with daycare adaptation when the child turns six months old.

What Are the Key Differences Under DIFC Employment Law?

The DIFC International Financial Centre (DIFC) operates under its own legal framework. Unlike the UAE’s Federal Labour Law, the DIFC Employment Law sets distinct rules for leave entitlements. These provisions are structured to meet the expectations of international talent working in financial services and related industries.

DIFC calculates leave in working days, not calendar days, and places a greater emphasis on contract-based terms, particularly for non-statutory benefits like compassionate or study leave.

Annual Leave

  • 20 working days (under 3 years service)
  • 25 working days (3+ years service)
  • Carryover expires after 12 months

Sick Leave

  • 60 working days total
  • First 10 days: Full pay
  • Next 20 days: Half pay
  • Final 30 days: Unpaid

Maternity Leave

  • 65 working days total
  • First 33 days: Full pay
  • Remaining 32 days: Half pay
  • Requires 12 months service

Paternity Leave

  • 5 working days fully paid
  • Must use within 1 month of birth
  • Requires 12 months service

Compassionate Leave

  • Not legally guaranteed
  • Depends on employment contract and employer discretion

Study Leave

  • Not legally provided
  • Contractual basis only
  • Employer discretion

Calculation Basis

  • Working days (excludes weekends/holidays)

Legal Framework

  • Contract-based with minimum standards

Service Requirements

  • Higher service requirements for key benefits

Key Takeaway

DIFC employers offer leave in working days, which often translates to more actual days off. However, several entitlements, especially beyond annual or sick leave, depend on the individual’s employment contract. In contrast, UAE mainland law offers broader legal guarantees but calculates leave using calendar days, which include weekends.

What Are the Leave Entitlements in Saudi Arabia (KSA)?

Saudi Arabia’s Labor Law (2005) governs time-off entitlements for private sector employees. Recent updates reflect the country’s efforts to align with international labor standards while supporting both citizens and expatriates. Leave benefits are tiered and improve with continued service.

Annual Leave

Employees in Saudi Arabia earn annual leave based on years of service. The law provides increasing entitlements to reward employee retention.

Key Provisions:

  • Employees with 1-5 years of service: 21 days of paid annual leave
  • Employees with over 5 years of service: 30 days of paid annual leave
  • Carryover: Unused leave days can be carried over with employer consent
  • Additional unpaid leave: Employees may request up to 10 additional unpaid leave days annually, subject to employer approval

Compliance Requirements:

  • Leave dates must be scheduled in agreement with the employer
  • Employees are expected to provide notice in advance
  • Carryovers must follow company policy and receive written consent

Real-World Application: Ahmed, a financial analyst, has worked at a Riyadh-based investment firm for 3 years . He's entitled to 21 days of paid annual leave per year. If he doesn't use all his leave, he can carry forward unused days with his employer's consent. After completing 6 years with the company, his entitlement increases to 30 days annually, providing him with more vacation time as he builds his career with the organization.

Sick Leave

Under Saudi Labor Law, employees are entitled to a structured sick leave period that balances medical recovery with income support. The entitlement resets annually and applies to both Saudi nationals and expatriates.

Key Provisions:

  • Total entitlement: 120 days per calendar year (continuous or intermittent)
  • Eligibility: Available to all employees after probationary period
  • Year calculation: The 120-day period begins from the first date of sick leave taken
  • Medical certification: Verified illness documentation required

Payment Structure:

  • First 30 days: Full salary
  • Next 60 days: 75% of salary (three-quarters pay)
  • Final 30 days: Unpaid

Compliance Requirements:

  • Sick leave must be supported by valid medical documentation
  • Employees must notify their employer within the timeframe defined by company policy
  • Working for another employer while on sick leave is prohibited
  • Termination during sick leave is restricted and only allowed under specific conditions (e.g., policy violations, exhaustion of entitled leave with no ability to return)

Real-World Application: Fatima, a marketing manager in Jeddah, is diagnosed with a long-term illness. She takes 30 days of fully paid leave, followed by 60 days at 75% pay. When her condition requires more time, she uses the remaining 30 days unpaid. Her job remains secure throughout the process, giving her space to focus on treatment and recovery.

Maternity Leave

Saudi Arabia’s Labour Law provides structured maternity leave benefits designed to support working mothers through childbirth, recovery, and early childcare. Recent amendments have extended the leave period and introduced additional protections for mothers of children with medical needs.

Key Provisions:

  • Standard entitlement: 12 weeks (84 days) of paid maternity leave (recently increased from 10 weeks)
  • Mandatory post-delivery: Minimum 6 weeks must be taken after childbirth
  • Pre-delivery flexibility: Up to 4 weeks can be taken before expected delivery date
  • Special circumstances: Additional one month fully paid leave for sick or special needs children
  • Extended unpaid leave: Additional 2 months unpaid leave available if needed

Payment Structure:

  • 1-3 years of service: 50% of salary for entire leave period
  • 3+ years of service: 100% full salary for entire leave period

Enhanced Provisions:

  • Nursing breaks: Upon return, employees are entitled to one paid hour per day for nursing
  • Medical coverage: Employer covers medical examination, treatment, and delivery costs
  • Job protection: Employees cannot be terminated during maternity leave or pregnancy-related illness
  • Annual leave restriction: Employees who receive full maternity pay cannot take paid annual leave in the same calendar year

Real-World Application: Aisha, a senior accountant in Riyadh with four years of service, plans to deliver in November. She takes 4 weeks of leave before the due date and the remaining 8 weeks after birth, receiving full pay for the entire 12-week period. If her newborn requires extra care, she can extend her leave by another month with full pay. Upon return, Aisha uses her daily nursing break to ease back into her role while continuing infant care.

Paternity Leave

Male employees in Saudi Arabia are granted paternity leave to support their partners and bond with their newborns during the critical early days of a child's life. The benefit is accessible across roles and sectors, with no service length requirement.

Key Provisions:

  • Standard entitlement: 3 days of fully paid paternity leave
  • Timing requirement: Must be taken within 7 days of the child's birth
  • Scope: Available for both natural birth and adoption
  • No service requirement: Available to all male employees regardless of length of service

Payment Structure:

  • All 3 days: Full salary maintained

Compliance Requirements:

  • Birth certificate or hospital documentation required
  • Leave must be used within 7 calendar days of the birth or adoption 
  • Advance coordination with HR or management is recommended

Real-World Application: Mohammad, a project engineer in Dammam, welcomes his first child. He takes his 3 days of paternity leave immediately after the birth, using the time to assist his partner and begin bonding with the baby. He provides the hospital’s birth certificate and coordinates his leave in advance to ensure project coverage during his absence.

Bereavement Leave

Saudi Arabia provides paid leave for employees experiencing the death of close family members.. Provisions vary by relationship and are aligned with cultural and religious customs, including the Islamic Iddah period for widowed Muslim women.

Key Provisions:

  • Immediate family: 5 days paid leave for death of ascendants (parents) or descendants (children)
  • Siblings: 3 days paid leave for death of siblings (recent amendment)
  • Spouse (male employees): 5 days paid leave
  • Spouse (Muslim female employees): 4 months and 10 days paid leave (Iddah period)
  • Spouse (non-Muslim female employees): 15 days paid leave

Payment Structure:

  • All bereavement leave is fully paid

Compliance Requirements:

  • Death certificate or official documentation must be submitted
  • Employees must notify their employer promptly
  • Religious and cultural observances are recognized and protected

Real-World Application: Khalid, a bank manager, loses his father. He receives 5 days of fully paid bereavement leave to manage funeral arrangements and family responsibilities. Later, when his sister passes away, he qualifies for 3 days of paid leave under the latest policy updates. Zahra, a Muslim colleague whose husband dies, is granted 4 months and 10 days of paid leave to observe Iddah, in accordance with Islamic law..

Religious Leave (Hajj)

Muslim employees in Saudi Arabia are entitled to paid leave to perform the Hajj pilgrimage. This benefit is legally mandated and reflects the country’s recognition of religious obligations in the workplace.

Key Provisions:

  • Duration: 10-15 days paid leave (including Eid Al-Adha holidays)
  • Eligibility: Available once during entire service period
  • Service requirement: Must complete 2 consecutive years of service
  • Inclusions: Leave period covers Eid Al-Adha public holidays
  • Coordination: Must be arranged with employer, typically at the start of the calendar year

Payment Structure:

  • Full salary is maintained for the entire Hajj leave period

Compliance Checklist:

  • Employee must meet the 2-year continuous service threshold
  • Prior coordination with HR or management is required
  • Leave is limited to one instance per employment tenure with the company

Real-World Application: Abdullah, a warehouse supervisor with 3 years of continuous service, has not yet performed Hajj. He is entitled to 10–15 days of paid leave, including Eid Al-Adha, to complete the pilgrimage. He coordinates the dates with his manager well in advance and receives full pay during his absence. This support allows him to fulfill his religious duty without financial or job-related concerns.

Marriage Leave

Employees in Saudi Arabia are granted paid leave to celebrate their wedding and handle marriage-related arrangements.

Key Provisions:

  • Standard entitlement: 5 calendar days of fully paid leave
  • Eligibility: All employees regardless of length of service
  • Purpose: Wedding ceremony, legal registration, and related arrangements
  • Documentation: Marriage certificate or equivalent official proof required

Payment Structure:

  • Full salary is maintained for all 5 days

Compliance Requirements:

  • Employees must submit a marriage certificate for HR records
  • Advance notice and coordination with the employer are recommended
  • Leave dates should be scheduled to minimize disruption to business operations

Real-World Application: Sara, a customer service representative, is getting married in November. She notifies her manager a month in advance and takes 5 days of fully paid leave for her wedding and related plans. She provides a copy of her marriage certificate for company records. This allows her to celebrate without using her annual leave or facing a pay deduction.

Comparison chart showing leave entitlements across UAE Federal, DIFC, and Saudi Arabia labor laws, including annual, sick, maternity, paternity, compassionate, study, Hajj, and marriage leave.

What Common Mistakes Do Companies Make in Managing Leave Policies in the Middle East?

Overstandardizing Leave Across Countries

Applying a single, uniform policy across multiple jurisdictions, without accounting for local labor laws, can expose the business to legal risk and damage employee trust. What works in the UAE may not be legally valid in Saudi Arabia, and vice versa.

This approach often leads to non-compliance with statutory entitlements, triggers regulatory penalties, and frustrates employees who feel their local needs or cultural expectations are being ignored. It can also put companies at a disadvantage when competing for talent, especially in regions where generous leave policies are seen as a baseline expectation.

To avoid these issues, companies should:

  • Develop localized leave policies tailored to the laws and norms of each country
  • Consult local legal counsel to ensure compliance with evolving regulations
  • Invest in flexible HR and payroll systems that can support multi-country rule sets

Using Legacy Systems That Don't Account for Islamic Calendars

Many legacy HR and payroll systems are built exclusively around the Gregorian calendar, overlooking the lunar-based Islamic calendar used to determine key holidays in the Middle East. This gap becomes a serious issue when planning around observances like Eid Al-Fitr or Eid Al-Adha, which shift each year and often depend on moon sightings announced with little notice. 

Overall, it can lead to disrupted business operations, frustrated employees, and reputational damage, especially in markets like Saudi Arabia and the UAE, where religious observances are deeply integrated into workplace norms.

To mitigate these risks, companies should:

  • Transition to modern HRIS platforms that support dual-calendar functionality
  • Enable automatic updates for Islamic holidays and prayer-based observances
  • Set up internal alerts to help HR teams and managers plan around shifting holiday dates

Treating Contractors/Freelancers Like Employees (Risk of Misclassification)

A common compliance pitfall in global teams is blurring the line between employees and independent contractors. This often happens when companies extend employee-style benefits, such as paid leave, bonuses, or regular working hours, to contractors, or conversely, deny proper entitlements to individuals who legally qualify as employees.

To reduce misclassification risk:

  • Define and document clear classification criteria based on local labor laws
  • Conduct periodic audits to review worker status and correct discrepancies
  • Maintain separate policy frameworks for employees and contractors
  • Consult legal counsel when handling edge cases or cross-border contract arrangements

Failing to Track Carryovers Accurately

Many companies rely on outdated spreadsheets or generic systems that fail to apply the specific rules governing leave accrual and expiration in each country.

The consequences go beyond admin errors. A recent Abu Dhabi court emphasized that,“Employers must maintain accurate and up-to-date records of employee leave… Absence of such records can shift the burden of proof and expose the business to financial liabilities.” In other words, poor documentation puts your company on the hook during audits or disputes.

Risks include incorrect payouts, over-encashment, lapsed entitlements, and violations of mandatory carryover limits.

To stay compliant and reduce risk:

  • Use automated systems that track leave balances, carryovers, and expiry dates based on local rules
  • Build jurisdiction-specific logic into your HRIS or payroll setup
  • Run periodic audits to ensure accuracy and consistency
  • Store a clear audit trail of all leave-related transactions and approvals

Not Updating Policies Post-Legal Amendments

Laws around employee leave entitlements evolve regularly across jurisdictions and failing to keep pace can put your company at risk. A common example is Saudi Arabia’s recent increase in maternity leave from 10 to 12 weeks. Companies that didn’t update their policies promptly not only violated the law but also risked employee grievances and potential legal action.

Outdated leave policies can result in non-compliance, denied entitlements, payroll miscalculations, and internal confusion. Employees may lose trust in HR processes, and legal exposure increases during inspections, disputes, or audits. 

To stay compliant:

  • Set up monitoring systems for local labor law changes
  • Subscribe to official labor ministry updates and legal bulletins
  • Conduct quarterly policy reviews with local legal counsel
  • Build internal procedures for implementing legal updates quickly and transparently

Key Takeaways

  • Localize policies - One-size-fits-all doesn't work across diverse regulatory environments
  • Modernize technology - Invest in an HRIS like RemotePass supporting multiple calendars and automated tracking
  • Classify workers correctly - Distinguish employees from contractors to avoid legal penalties
  • Automate leave management - Eliminate manual errors through systematic tracking
  • Monitor legal changes - Stay current with regulatory amendments and update policies promptly
Visual of five common compliance pitfalls in Middle East leave management: overstandardized leave policies, misclassified contractors, ignoring Islamic calendars, outdated legal references, and manual carryover errors.

How Can You Build a Compliant, Scalable Leave System?

Localize Leave Policies

One of the most critical steps in building a scalable leave management system is mapping local labor codes to your internal leave categories. UAE Federal Law, DIFC regulations, and Saudi Labor Law all define time-off entitlements differently in duration, eligibility, calculation method, and structure. Treating these systems interchangeably leads to compliance gaps and employee confusion.

Map statutory entitlements by jurisdiction:

  • UAE Federal:
    • Annual leave: 30 calendar days after 1 year of service
    • Sick leave: 90 calendar days per year (15 days full pay, 30 days half pay, 45 days unpaid)
    • Maternity leave: 60 calendar days (45 full + 15 half)
  • DIFC:
    • Annual leave: 20 working days (under 3 years), 25 working days (after 3 years)
    • Sick leave: 60 working days (10 full, 20 half, 30 unpaid)
    • Maternity leave: 65 working days (33 full, 32 half), with a 12-month service requirement
  • Saudi Arabia (KSA):
    • Annual leave: 21 calendar days (1–5 years), 30 days (5+ years)
    • Sick leave: 120 calendar days (30 full, 60 at 75% pay, 30 unpaid)
    • Maternity leave: 12 weeks (84 days), with full or half pay based on tenure

In addition to entitlement mapping, companies must reconcile key differences in carryover rules and notice periods:

  • UAE Federal: Leave must be used within the year it’s granted; 30 days’ notice required for scheduled time off
  • DIFC: Unused annual leave expires after 12 months; notice periods are contract-specific
  • KSA: Carryover is allowed with employer consent; advance coordination is necessary but not time-bound by law

Track Leave Accurately

Errors in balance calculations, expired carryovers, or missing documentation can quickly spiral into legal liabilities or payroll disputes. The most reliable way to prevent these issues is by automating leave tracking with systems built for multi-country compliance.

Start by setting up jurisdiction-specific accrual rates based on the local labor code. Make sure your system recognizes service-based milestones. For example, the jump from 21 to 30 annual leave days in KSA after five years. Use real-time balance updates with built-in audit trails, so you always know when leave was earned, used, or carried forward. Automate carryover expiration dates and flag expiring entitlements before they lapse.

For sick, maternity, and parental leave, digital documentation matters. Store medical reports, birth certificates, and official approvals directly in the employee file, linked to the leave record for easy reference.

Avoiding manual errors starts with ditching spreadsheets. Use a cloud-based HRIS that supports:

  • Local labor law configurations across UAE, DIFC, and KSA
  • Automatic error checks for overuse, overlap, and entitlement gaps
  • Validation prompts to ensure required documentation is in place

Automate Approvals & Workflows

Manual leave approvals slow down operations and create inconsistent enforcement. Automating your workflows ensures faster decisions, clearer audit trails, and fewer compliance lapses, especially when multiple layers of sign-off are involved.

Set up a tiered approval structure that reflects how decisions are made in your organization:

  • Level 1: Direct supervisor reviews and approves routine leave requests
  • Level 2: Department head approves extended absences longer than five days
  • Level 3: HR signs off on statutory or special leave types, including maternity, parental, or Hajj leave
  • Level 4: C-level approval is required for sabbaticals or long-term unpaid leave

To keep requests from falling through the cracks, activate smart notifications:

  • Flag overlapping leave requests across teams or business-critical roles
  • Send alerts ahead of carryover expiry dates to encourage timely usage
  • Remind employees to upload required documentation before approval (e.g., medical reports, marriage certificates)

An automated workflow ensures every request gets the right level of scrutiny without creating bottlenecks or risking missed legal obligations.

Integrate With Payroll & Compliance

Leave management only works if it syncs seamlessly with payroll. Without proper integration, even a well-designed policy can trigger payout errors, legal violations, or inconsistent employee experiences. Here is how: 

Payroll Synchronization
Ensure your system handles:

  • Real-time leave deductions and pro-rated salary adjustments
  • Jurisdiction-specific rules (e.g., 75% sick pay after 30 days in KSA, half-pay maternity periods in DIFC)
  • Multi-currency payroll processing across AED, SAR, and other regional currencies

Termination Automation

At offboarding, automation is essential for clean exits:

  • Calculate remaining leave balances and encashment values automatically
  • Include unused leave in the final settlement based on local rules
  • Generate reports for labor authorities to confirm compliance

Train Managers on Regional Nuances

Managers are often the first point of contact for leave requests, yet many lack a clear understanding of jurisdiction-specific rules. Without proper training, they may approve ineligible requests, deny legal entitlements, or apply policies unevenly across the team.

Build manager capability through structured, recurring training that covers:

  • Regional leave law differences: For example, DIFC maternity leave requires 12 months of service; UAE mainland doesn’t
  • Service-based thresholds: Understand when employees become eligible for extended entitlements (e.g., 30 days annual leave after five years in KSA)
  • Documentation requirements: Know what to request for sick leave, marriage leave, or compassionate leave
  • Cultural and religious considerations: Plan around Ramadan hours, Eid holidays, and Hajj leave windows
  • How to handle sensitive requests: Ensure empathy and compliance in cases of bereavement, long-term illness, or childcare responsibilities

Make this training a habit, not a one-off:

  • Run quarterly refreshers to account for legal updates
  • Include compliance briefings in annual manager performance planning
  • Onboard every new manager with a leave compliance module

Ensure Employees Know How to Request and Track Leave

Leave misuse or confusion often stems from one root issue: employees aren’t sure how the system works. They don’t know how much time they’re owed, what documents to submit, or whether their request is likely to be approved. That confusion breeds inconsistency, disputes, and disengagement.

Make your leave process accessible and transparent by:

  • Offering self-service portals that display real-time balances, approval status, and leave history
  • Providing mobile-friendly tools for submitting and managing requests
  • Supplying clear, jurisdiction-specific handbooks outlining leave types, entitlements, and documentation checklists
  • Translating key resources into multiple languages if your team is multilingual
  • Setting up a dedicated help desk or compliance support channel for complex leave queries

Keep employees engaged with:

  • Automated reminders about carryover deadlines or expiring entitlements
  • Usage planning tools to help balance workload and well-being
  • Notifications when documentation is missing or action is required on a request

Effective communication closes the gap between written policy and real-world execution. When managers and employees understand their roles, companies stay compliant and teams stay supported. 

How Does RemotePass Make Leave Management Easy Across UAE & KSA?

RemotePass simplifies leave management in the Middle East with automation, compliance-first templates, and built-in regional intelligence. Here is how:

Compliant Leave Templates

RemotePass provides pre-built, country-specific leave templates with UAE Federal, DIFC, and KSA labor law compliance automatically configured. The system monitors regulatory changes and automatically adjusts policies when laws evolve, keeping you compliant without extra effort.

Seamless Integration

Leave balances, accruals, and payouts stay in sync across payroll, benefits, and HR workflows. Real-time data exchange eliminates manual entry and ensures that every leave request is reflected instantly in payroll runs and compliance reports. Whether you’re calculating pro-rated pay, applying statutory sick leave, or handling carryover encashment, RemotePass keeps everything aligned.

GCC-Specialized Features

RemotePass is built for the Middle East. It includes Islamic calendar functionality, Hajj leave tracking, and support for culturally relevant entitlements. The platform accounts for jurisdictional nuances like DIFC’s working-day calculations, UAE’s calendar-day entitlements, and KSA’s service-based benefit tiers all natively, without custom configuration.

Flexible Worker Classification

RemotePass supports both employees and contractors through Employer of Record (EOR) and Contractor of Record (CoR) models. Each worker type has clearly separated leave policies and documentation flows, reducing the risk of misclassification. You get full visibility and compliance, whether you're managing full-time staff in Dubai or part-time consultants in Riyadh.

What's the Key “Leave Policy Health Check” You Can Use Right Now?

Use this quick checklist to assess whether your current leave management system is compliant, scalable, and regionally appropriate.

  • Do you automatically reset public holiday calendars by country to account for Islamic holidays that shift annually?
  • Are your leave entitlements correctly mapped to each jurisdiction's labor laws (UAE Federal vs DIFC vs KSA)?
  • Does your system automatically adjust leave entitlements based on length of service milestones?
  • Do you correctly calculate leave using working days for DIFC and calendar days for UAE Federal/KSA?
  • Are carryover limits and expiration rules aligned with local labor laws for each country?
  • Do you have separate leave policies for employees vs contractors to avoid misclassification risks?
    Does your leave system automatically sync with payroll to ensure accurate deductions and payments?
  • Do you systematically track required documentation (medical certificates, birth certificates) for different leave types?
  • Have you updated your leave policies to reflect recent labor law changes (e.g., KSA maternity increase to 12 weeks)?
  • Are your managers trained on jurisdiction-specific leave requirements and cultural considerations?

Score 8 or more? You’re likely in good shape.

Score below 8? It’s time to review your policies and consider a platform like RemotePass to close the gaps.

Get Started with RemotePass

RemotePass makes leave management simple, scalable, and fully compliant across the Middle East. With pre-built country-specific templates, real-time payroll sync, and built-in support for both employees and contractors, it’s the easiest way to protect your business and empower your team.

Ready to simplify leave management in the UAE and KSA? Book a free demo or learn more about RemotePass today.

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UAE & KSA Leave Laws: HR Guide to Compliance

Tijesuni Olajide

September 5, 2025

TL;DR: Middle East Leave Laws at a Glance

  • UAE vs DIFC vs KSA laws differ in how leave is calculated (calendar vs working days), eligibility, and pay structures.
  • You need localized policies, especially for sick leave, maternity, Hajj, and contractor classifications.
  • Legacy HR tools often miss Islamic holiday cycles, service-based entitlements, and carryover rules.
  • Common mistakes? Misclassification, outdated policies, and ignoring jurisdiction-specific thresholds.
  • RemotePass simplifies compliance across 150+ countries, including full support for UAE Federal, DIFC, and KSA labor law.

Bottom line? Localize leave. Automate tracking. Avoid legal headaches. RemotePass makes it easy.

Understand UAE and Saudi time-off laws to build compliant, fair leave policies. Avoid fines and employee churn with RemotePass. Learn how to stay aligned.

A $50,000 fine for miscalculating sick leave. Three months of back-pay for misclassified contractors. A top performer quit because they couldn't take Hajj leave.

These aren't hypothetical scenarios; they're real costs companies face when they mishandle time-off policies in the  Middle East. As HR managers and founders expand into the UAE and KSA, navigating regional labor laws becomes critical. Get it right, and you build trust, retention, and compliance. Get it wrong, and you risk penalties, public disputes, and losing key talent.

The challenge? UAE federal law differs fundamentally from DIFC employment law, which differs again from Saudi Labor Law. Trying to force a single global leave policy across all your Middle East operations can create employee friction that derails your entire Middle East strategy.

This guide provides the definitive breakdown of time-off policies in UAE and KSA, showing you exactly how to build legally compliant, culturally sensitive leave systems that protect your company from risk while keeping employees satisfied. You’ll leave knowing how to stay compliant, support your people, and protect your business.

What Are the UAE’s Leave Entitlements Under Federal Law?

The UAE's Federal Decree Law No. 33 of 2021 governs private sector employment and provides comprehensive guidelines for employee leave entitlements. Understanding these provisions is key to staying compliant and building policies your team can trust.

Annual Leave

Annual leave entitlement depends on how long the employee has worked with the company.

Key Provisions:

  • For employees with over one year of service: 30 calendar days of fully paid annual leave
  • For employees with 6–12 months of service: 2 days of leave per month
  • Usage: Leave must be used within the year it’s earned
  • Scheduling: Employers must provide at least 30 days' notice for scheduled leave dates
  • Carryover: Unused leave can be carried forward with employer consent, but not held for more than two consecutive years

Real-World Application: Consider Sarah, a marketing manager who joins your Dubai office in March. By September (6 months), she's entitled to 12 days of leave (2 days × 6 months). After completing her first full year, she'll be entitled to the standard 30 days annually.

Sick Leave

Employees can take sick leave after completing probation. The maximum duration is 90 days per calendar year and can be used all at once or in stages.

Key Provisions:

  • Maximum entitlement: 90 days per calendar year (continuous or intermittent)
  • Eligibility: After probation
  • Additional benefit: Sick leave is separate from annual leave entitlement 
  • Flexibility: Days can be used as needed

Payment Structure:

  • First 15 days: Full pay
  • Next 30 days: Half pay
  • Final 45 days: Unpaid

Compliance Checklist:

  • Employees must notify employers within 3 days of illness
  • A medical report from a government-certified clinic is required
  • Employers cannot terminate staff while they’re on valid sick leave

Real-World Application: Ahmed, a finance executive who contracts pneumonia in February and needs 20 days off work. He receives full pay for the first 15 days and half pay for the remaining 5 days. He must notify his employer within 3 days and provide a medical certificate from a government-approved clinic. With 60 days remaining, he’s still covered, provided he submits certified medical documentation both times.

Maternity Leave

Maternity leave in the UAE spans 60 days and applies to all female employees, regardless of how long they’ve been employed. The law also includes protections for nursing mothers and provisions for extended leave in special cases.

Standard Entitlement:

  • 60 calendar days of maternity leave
  • First 45 days at full pay
  • Final 15 days at half pay

Eligibility and Timing:

  • Available to all female employees, with no minimum tenure
  • Leave can start before or after the expected delivery date
  • Application can be submitted up to 30 days before childbirth
  • Employers must keep the employee’s position available during the leave period

Extended Leave Provisions:

  • If health complications arise, an additional 45 days of unpaid leave is available with a medical certificate
  • If the newborn is sick or has a disability, the mother is entitled to 30 additional fully paid days, with an option to extend another 30 days unpaid

Post-Leave Support:

  • Upon returning to work, mothers are entitled to one or two paid nursing breaks per day
  • The total break time must not exceed one hour daily and is valid for six months from the delivery date

Real-World Application: Fatima, an HR specialist, is due in June. She starts her leave in mid-May and returns in late July, receiving full pay for 45 days and half pay for 15. If her child needs extended care, she can take an additional 45 days of unpaid leave. After returning, Fatima uses one hour of daily paid nursing breaks for the next six months, helping her transition back while continuing to care for her newborn.

Paternity Leave

Male employees in the UAE are entitled to 5 working days of paid paternity leave. This leave supports early parenthood and can be taken flexibly within six months of the child’s birth.

Key Provisions:

  • Standard entitlement: 5 working days of fully paid leave
  • Eligibility: All male employees regardless of length of service
  • Usage flexibility: Can be taken continuously or spread across multiple periods
  • Validity window: Leave must be used within six months of the child’s birth

Payment Structure:

  • All 5 days: Full salary maintained

Compliance Requirements:

  • A birth certificate or official hospital documentation is required
  • Advance notice recommended for scheduling purposes
  • Can be combined with annual leave for extended time off

Real-World Application: Omar, a project manager, becomes a father in April. He uses 2 days of paternity leave immediately after the birth, then schedules the remaining 3 days in July to support his partner’s return to work. As long as he uses all 5 days before October, he remains within the legal window.

Compassionate(Bereavement) Leave

Employees are entitled to compassionate leave to manage the death of an immediate family member, attend funeral services, and handle related responsibilities.

Key Provisions:

  • Standard entitlement: 3-5 days depending on relationship and circumstances
  • Eligibility: All employees regardless of length of service
  • Coverage: Immediate family members (parents, spouse, children, siblings)
  • Extension: Additional days may be granted at employer's discretion

Payment Structure:

  • All granted days: Full salary maintained

Compliance Requirements:

  • Death certificate or official documentation required for employer records
  • Immediate notification to employer upon occurrence
  • Extended leave may be requested for international travel or complex family arrangements

Real-World Application: Layla, a sales coordinator, loses her father in Lebanon. She takes 5 days of paid compassionate leave to travel, attend the funeral, and support her family. Her employer collects a copy of the death certificate for HR records. If she needs more time for estate-related tasks, Layla can request annual or unpaid leave based on her company’s policies.

Study Leave

Employees pursuing education at accredited UAE institutions are entitled to study leave to attend examinations and complete educational requirements, once they’ve met the required service period.

Key Provisions:

  • Standard entitlement: 10 working days per academic year
  • Eligibility: Available after completing 2 years of service
  • Covered institutions: Must be accredited within the UAE
  • Purpose: Specifically for examination attendance and educational assessments

Payment Structure:

  • All 10 days: Full salary maintained

Compliance Requirements:

  • Prior employer approval required
  • Documentation must include proof of enrollment and official exam schedules
  • Employees must align their leave with business needs and avoid conflicts with critical operations

Real-World Application: Khalid, an operations manager, is working toward an MBA at the American University of Dubai. After two years at his company, he qualifies for 10 days of study leave. He takes 4 days in December for final exams and 6 more in June for comprehensive assessments. Khalid submits his academic schedule and gets approval ahead of time to ensure proper team coverage during his absence.

Parental Leave

The UAE Labour Law grants both parents five working days of paid parental leave, allowing them to share childcare responsibilities in their child’s first year.

Key Provisions:

  • Standard entitlement: 5 working days per parent
  • Eligibility: Applies to both mother and father
  • Separate from: Does not replace maternity/paternity leave
  • Usage flexibility: Can be taken continuously or intermittently
  • Deadline: Must be used within 12 months of the child's birth or adoption

Payment Structure:

  • All 5 days: Full salary maintained

Compliance Checklist:

  • Requires a birth certificate or adoption documentation
  • Can be coordinated between parents for caregiving coverage
  • Advance notice is recommended for scheduling

Real-World Application: Mariam and Hassan, both employed, welcome a new baby. Mariam uses her 60-day maternity leave, and Hassan takes his 5-day paternity leave. Later, Hassan uses his 5-day parental leave to support the family’s transition when Mariam returns to work. Mariam saves her 5 parental days to help with daycare adaptation when the child turns six months old.

What Are the Key Differences Under DIFC Employment Law?

The DIFC International Financial Centre (DIFC) operates under its own legal framework. Unlike the UAE’s Federal Labour Law, the DIFC Employment Law sets distinct rules for leave entitlements. These provisions are structured to meet the expectations of international talent working in financial services and related industries.

DIFC calculates leave in working days, not calendar days, and places a greater emphasis on contract-based terms, particularly for non-statutory benefits like compassionate or study leave.

Annual Leave

  • 20 working days (under 3 years service)
  • 25 working days (3+ years service)
  • Carryover expires after 12 months

Sick Leave

  • 60 working days total
  • First 10 days: Full pay
  • Next 20 days: Half pay
  • Final 30 days: Unpaid

Maternity Leave

  • 65 working days total
  • First 33 days: Full pay
  • Remaining 32 days: Half pay
  • Requires 12 months service

Paternity Leave

  • 5 working days fully paid
  • Must use within 1 month of birth
  • Requires 12 months service

Compassionate Leave

  • Not legally guaranteed
  • Depends on employment contract and employer discretion

Study Leave

  • Not legally provided
  • Contractual basis only
  • Employer discretion

Calculation Basis

  • Working days (excludes weekends/holidays)

Legal Framework

  • Contract-based with minimum standards

Service Requirements

  • Higher service requirements for key benefits

Key Takeaway

DIFC employers offer leave in working days, which often translates to more actual days off. However, several entitlements, especially beyond annual or sick leave, depend on the individual’s employment contract. In contrast, UAE mainland law offers broader legal guarantees but calculates leave using calendar days, which include weekends.

What Are the Leave Entitlements in Saudi Arabia (KSA)?

Saudi Arabia’s Labor Law (2005) governs time-off entitlements for private sector employees. Recent updates reflect the country’s efforts to align with international labor standards while supporting both citizens and expatriates. Leave benefits are tiered and improve with continued service.

Annual Leave

Employees in Saudi Arabia earn annual leave based on years of service. The law provides increasing entitlements to reward employee retention.

Key Provisions:

  • Employees with 1-5 years of service: 21 days of paid annual leave
  • Employees with over 5 years of service: 30 days of paid annual leave
  • Carryover: Unused leave days can be carried over with employer consent
  • Additional unpaid leave: Employees may request up to 10 additional unpaid leave days annually, subject to employer approval

Compliance Requirements:

  • Leave dates must be scheduled in agreement with the employer
  • Employees are expected to provide notice in advance
  • Carryovers must follow company policy and receive written consent

Real-World Application: Ahmed, a financial analyst, has worked at a Riyadh-based investment firm for 3 years . He's entitled to 21 days of paid annual leave per year. If he doesn't use all his leave, he can carry forward unused days with his employer's consent. After completing 6 years with the company, his entitlement increases to 30 days annually, providing him with more vacation time as he builds his career with the organization.

Sick Leave

Under Saudi Labor Law, employees are entitled to a structured sick leave period that balances medical recovery with income support. The entitlement resets annually and applies to both Saudi nationals and expatriates.

Key Provisions:

  • Total entitlement: 120 days per calendar year (continuous or intermittent)
  • Eligibility: Available to all employees after probationary period
  • Year calculation: The 120-day period begins from the first date of sick leave taken
  • Medical certification: Verified illness documentation required

Payment Structure:

  • First 30 days: Full salary
  • Next 60 days: 75% of salary (three-quarters pay)
  • Final 30 days: Unpaid

Compliance Requirements:

  • Sick leave must be supported by valid medical documentation
  • Employees must notify their employer within the timeframe defined by company policy
  • Working for another employer while on sick leave is prohibited
  • Termination during sick leave is restricted and only allowed under specific conditions (e.g., policy violations, exhaustion of entitled leave with no ability to return)

Real-World Application: Fatima, a marketing manager in Jeddah, is diagnosed with a long-term illness. She takes 30 days of fully paid leave, followed by 60 days at 75% pay. When her condition requires more time, she uses the remaining 30 days unpaid. Her job remains secure throughout the process, giving her space to focus on treatment and recovery.

Maternity Leave

Saudi Arabia’s Labour Law provides structured maternity leave benefits designed to support working mothers through childbirth, recovery, and early childcare. Recent amendments have extended the leave period and introduced additional protections for mothers of children with medical needs.

Key Provisions:

  • Standard entitlement: 12 weeks (84 days) of paid maternity leave (recently increased from 10 weeks)
  • Mandatory post-delivery: Minimum 6 weeks must be taken after childbirth
  • Pre-delivery flexibility: Up to 4 weeks can be taken before expected delivery date
  • Special circumstances: Additional one month fully paid leave for sick or special needs children
  • Extended unpaid leave: Additional 2 months unpaid leave available if needed

Payment Structure:

  • 1-3 years of service: 50% of salary for entire leave period
  • 3+ years of service: 100% full salary for entire leave period

Enhanced Provisions:

  • Nursing breaks: Upon return, employees are entitled to one paid hour per day for nursing
  • Medical coverage: Employer covers medical examination, treatment, and delivery costs
  • Job protection: Employees cannot be terminated during maternity leave or pregnancy-related illness
  • Annual leave restriction: Employees who receive full maternity pay cannot take paid annual leave in the same calendar year

Real-World Application: Aisha, a senior accountant in Riyadh with four years of service, plans to deliver in November. She takes 4 weeks of leave before the due date and the remaining 8 weeks after birth, receiving full pay for the entire 12-week period. If her newborn requires extra care, she can extend her leave by another month with full pay. Upon return, Aisha uses her daily nursing break to ease back into her role while continuing infant care.

Paternity Leave

Male employees in Saudi Arabia are granted paternity leave to support their partners and bond with their newborns during the critical early days of a child's life. The benefit is accessible across roles and sectors, with no service length requirement.

Key Provisions:

  • Standard entitlement: 3 days of fully paid paternity leave
  • Timing requirement: Must be taken within 7 days of the child's birth
  • Scope: Available for both natural birth and adoption
  • No service requirement: Available to all male employees regardless of length of service

Payment Structure:

  • All 3 days: Full salary maintained

Compliance Requirements:

  • Birth certificate or hospital documentation required
  • Leave must be used within 7 calendar days of the birth or adoption 
  • Advance coordination with HR or management is recommended

Real-World Application: Mohammad, a project engineer in Dammam, welcomes his first child. He takes his 3 days of paternity leave immediately after the birth, using the time to assist his partner and begin bonding with the baby. He provides the hospital’s birth certificate and coordinates his leave in advance to ensure project coverage during his absence.

Bereavement Leave

Saudi Arabia provides paid leave for employees experiencing the death of close family members.. Provisions vary by relationship and are aligned with cultural and religious customs, including the Islamic Iddah period for widowed Muslim women.

Key Provisions:

  • Immediate family: 5 days paid leave for death of ascendants (parents) or descendants (children)
  • Siblings: 3 days paid leave for death of siblings (recent amendment)
  • Spouse (male employees): 5 days paid leave
  • Spouse (Muslim female employees): 4 months and 10 days paid leave (Iddah period)
  • Spouse (non-Muslim female employees): 15 days paid leave

Payment Structure:

  • All bereavement leave is fully paid

Compliance Requirements:

  • Death certificate or official documentation must be submitted
  • Employees must notify their employer promptly
  • Religious and cultural observances are recognized and protected

Real-World Application: Khalid, a bank manager, loses his father. He receives 5 days of fully paid bereavement leave to manage funeral arrangements and family responsibilities. Later, when his sister passes away, he qualifies for 3 days of paid leave under the latest policy updates. Zahra, a Muslim colleague whose husband dies, is granted 4 months and 10 days of paid leave to observe Iddah, in accordance with Islamic law..

Religious Leave (Hajj)

Muslim employees in Saudi Arabia are entitled to paid leave to perform the Hajj pilgrimage. This benefit is legally mandated and reflects the country’s recognition of religious obligations in the workplace.

Key Provisions:

  • Duration: 10-15 days paid leave (including Eid Al-Adha holidays)
  • Eligibility: Available once during entire service period
  • Service requirement: Must complete 2 consecutive years of service
  • Inclusions: Leave period covers Eid Al-Adha public holidays
  • Coordination: Must be arranged with employer, typically at the start of the calendar year

Payment Structure:

  • Full salary is maintained for the entire Hajj leave period

Compliance Checklist:

  • Employee must meet the 2-year continuous service threshold
  • Prior coordination with HR or management is required
  • Leave is limited to one instance per employment tenure with the company

Real-World Application: Abdullah, a warehouse supervisor with 3 years of continuous service, has not yet performed Hajj. He is entitled to 10–15 days of paid leave, including Eid Al-Adha, to complete the pilgrimage. He coordinates the dates with his manager well in advance and receives full pay during his absence. This support allows him to fulfill his religious duty without financial or job-related concerns.

Marriage Leave

Employees in Saudi Arabia are granted paid leave to celebrate their wedding and handle marriage-related arrangements.

Key Provisions:

  • Standard entitlement: 5 calendar days of fully paid leave
  • Eligibility: All employees regardless of length of service
  • Purpose: Wedding ceremony, legal registration, and related arrangements
  • Documentation: Marriage certificate or equivalent official proof required

Payment Structure:

  • Full salary is maintained for all 5 days

Compliance Requirements:

  • Employees must submit a marriage certificate for HR records
  • Advance notice and coordination with the employer are recommended
  • Leave dates should be scheduled to minimize disruption to business operations

Real-World Application: Sara, a customer service representative, is getting married in November. She notifies her manager a month in advance and takes 5 days of fully paid leave for her wedding and related plans. She provides a copy of her marriage certificate for company records. This allows her to celebrate without using her annual leave or facing a pay deduction.

Comparison chart showing leave entitlements across UAE Federal, DIFC, and Saudi Arabia labor laws, including annual, sick, maternity, paternity, compassionate, study, Hajj, and marriage leave.

What Common Mistakes Do Companies Make in Managing Leave Policies in the Middle East?

Overstandardizing Leave Across Countries

Applying a single, uniform policy across multiple jurisdictions, without accounting for local labor laws, can expose the business to legal risk and damage employee trust. What works in the UAE may not be legally valid in Saudi Arabia, and vice versa.

This approach often leads to non-compliance with statutory entitlements, triggers regulatory penalties, and frustrates employees who feel their local needs or cultural expectations are being ignored. It can also put companies at a disadvantage when competing for talent, especially in regions where generous leave policies are seen as a baseline expectation.

To avoid these issues, companies should:

  • Develop localized leave policies tailored to the laws and norms of each country
  • Consult local legal counsel to ensure compliance with evolving regulations
  • Invest in flexible HR and payroll systems that can support multi-country rule sets

Using Legacy Systems That Don't Account for Islamic Calendars

Many legacy HR and payroll systems are built exclusively around the Gregorian calendar, overlooking the lunar-based Islamic calendar used to determine key holidays in the Middle East. This gap becomes a serious issue when planning around observances like Eid Al-Fitr or Eid Al-Adha, which shift each year and often depend on moon sightings announced with little notice. 

Overall, it can lead to disrupted business operations, frustrated employees, and reputational damage, especially in markets like Saudi Arabia and the UAE, where religious observances are deeply integrated into workplace norms.

To mitigate these risks, companies should:

  • Transition to modern HRIS platforms that support dual-calendar functionality
  • Enable automatic updates for Islamic holidays and prayer-based observances
  • Set up internal alerts to help HR teams and managers plan around shifting holiday dates

Treating Contractors/Freelancers Like Employees (Risk of Misclassification)

A common compliance pitfall in global teams is blurring the line between employees and independent contractors. This often happens when companies extend employee-style benefits, such as paid leave, bonuses, or regular working hours, to contractors, or conversely, deny proper entitlements to individuals who legally qualify as employees.

To reduce misclassification risk:

  • Define and document clear classification criteria based on local labor laws
  • Conduct periodic audits to review worker status and correct discrepancies
  • Maintain separate policy frameworks for employees and contractors
  • Consult legal counsel when handling edge cases or cross-border contract arrangements

Failing to Track Carryovers Accurately

Many companies rely on outdated spreadsheets or generic systems that fail to apply the specific rules governing leave accrual and expiration in each country.

The consequences go beyond admin errors. A recent Abu Dhabi court emphasized that,“Employers must maintain accurate and up-to-date records of employee leave… Absence of such records can shift the burden of proof and expose the business to financial liabilities.” In other words, poor documentation puts your company on the hook during audits or disputes.

Risks include incorrect payouts, over-encashment, lapsed entitlements, and violations of mandatory carryover limits.

To stay compliant and reduce risk:

  • Use automated systems that track leave balances, carryovers, and expiry dates based on local rules
  • Build jurisdiction-specific logic into your HRIS or payroll setup
  • Run periodic audits to ensure accuracy and consistency
  • Store a clear audit trail of all leave-related transactions and approvals

Not Updating Policies Post-Legal Amendments

Laws around employee leave entitlements evolve regularly across jurisdictions and failing to keep pace can put your company at risk. A common example is Saudi Arabia’s recent increase in maternity leave from 10 to 12 weeks. Companies that didn’t update their policies promptly not only violated the law but also risked employee grievances and potential legal action.

Outdated leave policies can result in non-compliance, denied entitlements, payroll miscalculations, and internal confusion. Employees may lose trust in HR processes, and legal exposure increases during inspections, disputes, or audits. 

To stay compliant:

  • Set up monitoring systems for local labor law changes
  • Subscribe to official labor ministry updates and legal bulletins
  • Conduct quarterly policy reviews with local legal counsel
  • Build internal procedures for implementing legal updates quickly and transparently

Key Takeaways

  • Localize policies - One-size-fits-all doesn't work across diverse regulatory environments
  • Modernize technology - Invest in an HRIS like RemotePass supporting multiple calendars and automated tracking
  • Classify workers correctly - Distinguish employees from contractors to avoid legal penalties
  • Automate leave management - Eliminate manual errors through systematic tracking
  • Monitor legal changes - Stay current with regulatory amendments and update policies promptly
Visual of five common compliance pitfalls in Middle East leave management: overstandardized leave policies, misclassified contractors, ignoring Islamic calendars, outdated legal references, and manual carryover errors.

How Can You Build a Compliant, Scalable Leave System?

Localize Leave Policies

One of the most critical steps in building a scalable leave management system is mapping local labor codes to your internal leave categories. UAE Federal Law, DIFC regulations, and Saudi Labor Law all define time-off entitlements differently in duration, eligibility, calculation method, and structure. Treating these systems interchangeably leads to compliance gaps and employee confusion.

Map statutory entitlements by jurisdiction:

  • UAE Federal:
    • Annual leave: 30 calendar days after 1 year of service
    • Sick leave: 90 calendar days per year (15 days full pay, 30 days half pay, 45 days unpaid)
    • Maternity leave: 60 calendar days (45 full + 15 half)
  • DIFC:
    • Annual leave: 20 working days (under 3 years), 25 working days (after 3 years)
    • Sick leave: 60 working days (10 full, 20 half, 30 unpaid)
    • Maternity leave: 65 working days (33 full, 32 half), with a 12-month service requirement
  • Saudi Arabia (KSA):
    • Annual leave: 21 calendar days (1–5 years), 30 days (5+ years)
    • Sick leave: 120 calendar days (30 full, 60 at 75% pay, 30 unpaid)
    • Maternity leave: 12 weeks (84 days), with full or half pay based on tenure

In addition to entitlement mapping, companies must reconcile key differences in carryover rules and notice periods:

  • UAE Federal: Leave must be used within the year it’s granted; 30 days’ notice required for scheduled time off
  • DIFC: Unused annual leave expires after 12 months; notice periods are contract-specific
  • KSA: Carryover is allowed with employer consent; advance coordination is necessary but not time-bound by law

Track Leave Accurately

Errors in balance calculations, expired carryovers, or missing documentation can quickly spiral into legal liabilities or payroll disputes. The most reliable way to prevent these issues is by automating leave tracking with systems built for multi-country compliance.

Start by setting up jurisdiction-specific accrual rates based on the local labor code. Make sure your system recognizes service-based milestones. For example, the jump from 21 to 30 annual leave days in KSA after five years. Use real-time balance updates with built-in audit trails, so you always know when leave was earned, used, or carried forward. Automate carryover expiration dates and flag expiring entitlements before they lapse.

For sick, maternity, and parental leave, digital documentation matters. Store medical reports, birth certificates, and official approvals directly in the employee file, linked to the leave record for easy reference.

Avoiding manual errors starts with ditching spreadsheets. Use a cloud-based HRIS that supports:

  • Local labor law configurations across UAE, DIFC, and KSA
  • Automatic error checks for overuse, overlap, and entitlement gaps
  • Validation prompts to ensure required documentation is in place

Automate Approvals & Workflows

Manual leave approvals slow down operations and create inconsistent enforcement. Automating your workflows ensures faster decisions, clearer audit trails, and fewer compliance lapses, especially when multiple layers of sign-off are involved.

Set up a tiered approval structure that reflects how decisions are made in your organization:

  • Level 1: Direct supervisor reviews and approves routine leave requests
  • Level 2: Department head approves extended absences longer than five days
  • Level 3: HR signs off on statutory or special leave types, including maternity, parental, or Hajj leave
  • Level 4: C-level approval is required for sabbaticals or long-term unpaid leave

To keep requests from falling through the cracks, activate smart notifications:

  • Flag overlapping leave requests across teams or business-critical roles
  • Send alerts ahead of carryover expiry dates to encourage timely usage
  • Remind employees to upload required documentation before approval (e.g., medical reports, marriage certificates)

An automated workflow ensures every request gets the right level of scrutiny without creating bottlenecks or risking missed legal obligations.

Integrate With Payroll & Compliance

Leave management only works if it syncs seamlessly with payroll. Without proper integration, even a well-designed policy can trigger payout errors, legal violations, or inconsistent employee experiences. Here is how: 

Payroll Synchronization
Ensure your system handles:

  • Real-time leave deductions and pro-rated salary adjustments
  • Jurisdiction-specific rules (e.g., 75% sick pay after 30 days in KSA, half-pay maternity periods in DIFC)
  • Multi-currency payroll processing across AED, SAR, and other regional currencies

Termination Automation

At offboarding, automation is essential for clean exits:

  • Calculate remaining leave balances and encashment values automatically
  • Include unused leave in the final settlement based on local rules
  • Generate reports for labor authorities to confirm compliance

Train Managers on Regional Nuances

Managers are often the first point of contact for leave requests, yet many lack a clear understanding of jurisdiction-specific rules. Without proper training, they may approve ineligible requests, deny legal entitlements, or apply policies unevenly across the team.

Build manager capability through structured, recurring training that covers:

  • Regional leave law differences: For example, DIFC maternity leave requires 12 months of service; UAE mainland doesn’t
  • Service-based thresholds: Understand when employees become eligible for extended entitlements (e.g., 30 days annual leave after five years in KSA)
  • Documentation requirements: Know what to request for sick leave, marriage leave, or compassionate leave
  • Cultural and religious considerations: Plan around Ramadan hours, Eid holidays, and Hajj leave windows
  • How to handle sensitive requests: Ensure empathy and compliance in cases of bereavement, long-term illness, or childcare responsibilities

Make this training a habit, not a one-off:

  • Run quarterly refreshers to account for legal updates
  • Include compliance briefings in annual manager performance planning
  • Onboard every new manager with a leave compliance module

Ensure Employees Know How to Request and Track Leave

Leave misuse or confusion often stems from one root issue: employees aren’t sure how the system works. They don’t know how much time they’re owed, what documents to submit, or whether their request is likely to be approved. That confusion breeds inconsistency, disputes, and disengagement.

Make your leave process accessible and transparent by:

  • Offering self-service portals that display real-time balances, approval status, and leave history
  • Providing mobile-friendly tools for submitting and managing requests
  • Supplying clear, jurisdiction-specific handbooks outlining leave types, entitlements, and documentation checklists
  • Translating key resources into multiple languages if your team is multilingual
  • Setting up a dedicated help desk or compliance support channel for complex leave queries

Keep employees engaged with:

  • Automated reminders about carryover deadlines or expiring entitlements
  • Usage planning tools to help balance workload and well-being
  • Notifications when documentation is missing or action is required on a request

Effective communication closes the gap between written policy and real-world execution. When managers and employees understand their roles, companies stay compliant and teams stay supported. 

How Does RemotePass Make Leave Management Easy Across UAE & KSA?

RemotePass simplifies leave management in the Middle East with automation, compliance-first templates, and built-in regional intelligence. Here is how:

Compliant Leave Templates

RemotePass provides pre-built, country-specific leave templates with UAE Federal, DIFC, and KSA labor law compliance automatically configured. The system monitors regulatory changes and automatically adjusts policies when laws evolve, keeping you compliant without extra effort.

Seamless Integration

Leave balances, accruals, and payouts stay in sync across payroll, benefits, and HR workflows. Real-time data exchange eliminates manual entry and ensures that every leave request is reflected instantly in payroll runs and compliance reports. Whether you’re calculating pro-rated pay, applying statutory sick leave, or handling carryover encashment, RemotePass keeps everything aligned.

GCC-Specialized Features

RemotePass is built for the Middle East. It includes Islamic calendar functionality, Hajj leave tracking, and support for culturally relevant entitlements. The platform accounts for jurisdictional nuances like DIFC’s working-day calculations, UAE’s calendar-day entitlements, and KSA’s service-based benefit tiers all natively, without custom configuration.

Flexible Worker Classification

RemotePass supports both employees and contractors through Employer of Record (EOR) and Contractor of Record (CoR) models. Each worker type has clearly separated leave policies and documentation flows, reducing the risk of misclassification. You get full visibility and compliance, whether you're managing full-time staff in Dubai or part-time consultants in Riyadh.

What's the Key “Leave Policy Health Check” You Can Use Right Now?

Use this quick checklist to assess whether your current leave management system is compliant, scalable, and regionally appropriate.

  • Do you automatically reset public holiday calendars by country to account for Islamic holidays that shift annually?
  • Are your leave entitlements correctly mapped to each jurisdiction's labor laws (UAE Federal vs DIFC vs KSA)?
  • Does your system automatically adjust leave entitlements based on length of service milestones?
  • Do you correctly calculate leave using working days for DIFC and calendar days for UAE Federal/KSA?
  • Are carryover limits and expiration rules aligned with local labor laws for each country?
  • Do you have separate leave policies for employees vs contractors to avoid misclassification risks?
    Does your leave system automatically sync with payroll to ensure accurate deductions and payments?
  • Do you systematically track required documentation (medical certificates, birth certificates) for different leave types?
  • Have you updated your leave policies to reflect recent labor law changes (e.g., KSA maternity increase to 12 weeks)?
  • Are your managers trained on jurisdiction-specific leave requirements and cultural considerations?

Score 8 or more? You’re likely in good shape.

Score below 8? It’s time to review your policies and consider a platform like RemotePass to close the gaps.

Get Started with RemotePass

RemotePass makes leave management simple, scalable, and fully compliant across the Middle East. With pre-built country-specific templates, real-time payroll sync, and built-in support for both employees and contractors, it’s the easiest way to protect your business and empower your team.

Ready to simplify leave management in the UAE and KSA? Book a free demo or learn more about RemotePass today.

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A $50,000 fine for miscalculating sick leave. Three months of back-pay for misclassified contractors. A top performer quit because they couldn't take Hajj leave.

These aren't hypothetical scenarios; they're real costs companies face when they mishandle time-off policies in the  Middle East. As HR managers and founders expand into the UAE and KSA, navigating regional labor laws becomes critical. Get it right, and you build trust, retention, and compliance. Get it wrong, and you risk penalties, public disputes, and losing key talent.

The challenge? UAE federal law differs fundamentally from DIFC employment law, which differs again from Saudi Labor Law. Trying to force a single global leave policy across all your Middle East operations can create employee friction that derails your entire Middle East strategy.

This guide provides the definitive breakdown of time-off policies in UAE and KSA, showing you exactly how to build legally compliant, culturally sensitive leave systems that protect your company from risk while keeping employees satisfied. You’ll leave knowing how to stay compliant, support your people, and protect your business.

What Are the UAE’s Leave Entitlements Under Federal Law?

The UAE's Federal Decree Law No. 33 of 2021 governs private sector employment and provides comprehensive guidelines for employee leave entitlements. Understanding these provisions is key to staying compliant and building policies your team can trust.

Annual Leave

Annual leave entitlement depends on how long the employee has worked with the company.

Key Provisions:

  • For employees with over one year of service: 30 calendar days of fully paid annual leave
  • For employees with 6–12 months of service: 2 days of leave per month
  • Usage: Leave must be used within the year it’s earned
  • Scheduling: Employers must provide at least 30 days' notice for scheduled leave dates
  • Carryover: Unused leave can be carried forward with employer consent, but not held for more than two consecutive years

Real-World Application: Consider Sarah, a marketing manager who joins your Dubai office in March. By September (6 months), she's entitled to 12 days of leave (2 days × 6 months). After completing her first full year, she'll be entitled to the standard 30 days annually.

Sick Leave

Employees can take sick leave after completing probation. The maximum duration is 90 days per calendar year and can be used all at once or in stages.

Key Provisions:

  • Maximum entitlement: 90 days per calendar year (continuous or intermittent)
  • Eligibility: After probation
  • Additional benefit: Sick leave is separate from annual leave entitlement 
  • Flexibility: Days can be used as needed

Payment Structure:

  • First 15 days: Full pay
  • Next 30 days: Half pay
  • Final 45 days: Unpaid

Compliance Checklist:

  • Employees must notify employers within 3 days of illness
  • A medical report from a government-certified clinic is required
  • Employers cannot terminate staff while they’re on valid sick leave

Real-World Application: Ahmed, a finance executive who contracts pneumonia in February and needs 20 days off work. He receives full pay for the first 15 days and half pay for the remaining 5 days. He must notify his employer within 3 days and provide a medical certificate from a government-approved clinic. With 60 days remaining, he’s still covered, provided he submits certified medical documentation both times.

Maternity Leave

Maternity leave in the UAE spans 60 days and applies to all female employees, regardless of how long they’ve been employed. The law also includes protections for nursing mothers and provisions for extended leave in special cases.

Standard Entitlement:

  • 60 calendar days of maternity leave
  • First 45 days at full pay
  • Final 15 days at half pay

Eligibility and Timing:

  • Available to all female employees, with no minimum tenure
  • Leave can start before or after the expected delivery date
  • Application can be submitted up to 30 days before childbirth
  • Employers must keep the employee’s position available during the leave period

Extended Leave Provisions:

  • If health complications arise, an additional 45 days of unpaid leave is available with a medical certificate
  • If the newborn is sick or has a disability, the mother is entitled to 30 additional fully paid days, with an option to extend another 30 days unpaid

Post-Leave Support:

  • Upon returning to work, mothers are entitled to one or two paid nursing breaks per day
  • The total break time must not exceed one hour daily and is valid for six months from the delivery date

Real-World Application: Fatima, an HR specialist, is due in June. She starts her leave in mid-May and returns in late July, receiving full pay for 45 days and half pay for 15. If her child needs extended care, she can take an additional 45 days of unpaid leave. After returning, Fatima uses one hour of daily paid nursing breaks for the next six months, helping her transition back while continuing to care for her newborn.

Paternity Leave

Male employees in the UAE are entitled to 5 working days of paid paternity leave. This leave supports early parenthood and can be taken flexibly within six months of the child’s birth.

Key Provisions:

  • Standard entitlement: 5 working days of fully paid leave
  • Eligibility: All male employees regardless of length of service
  • Usage flexibility: Can be taken continuously or spread across multiple periods
  • Validity window: Leave must be used within six months of the child’s birth

Payment Structure:

  • All 5 days: Full salary maintained

Compliance Requirements:

  • A birth certificate or official hospital documentation is required
  • Advance notice recommended for scheduling purposes
  • Can be combined with annual leave for extended time off

Real-World Application: Omar, a project manager, becomes a father in April. He uses 2 days of paternity leave immediately after the birth, then schedules the remaining 3 days in July to support his partner’s return to work. As long as he uses all 5 days before October, he remains within the legal window.

Compassionate(Bereavement) Leave

Employees are entitled to compassionate leave to manage the death of an immediate family member, attend funeral services, and handle related responsibilities.

Key Provisions:

  • Standard entitlement: 3-5 days depending on relationship and circumstances
  • Eligibility: All employees regardless of length of service
  • Coverage: Immediate family members (parents, spouse, children, siblings)
  • Extension: Additional days may be granted at employer's discretion

Payment Structure:

  • All granted days: Full salary maintained

Compliance Requirements:

  • Death certificate or official documentation required for employer records
  • Immediate notification to employer upon occurrence
  • Extended leave may be requested for international travel or complex family arrangements

Real-World Application: Layla, a sales coordinator, loses her father in Lebanon. She takes 5 days of paid compassionate leave to travel, attend the funeral, and support her family. Her employer collects a copy of the death certificate for HR records. If she needs more time for estate-related tasks, Layla can request annual or unpaid leave based on her company’s policies.

Study Leave

Employees pursuing education at accredited UAE institutions are entitled to study leave to attend examinations and complete educational requirements, once they’ve met the required service period.

Key Provisions:

  • Standard entitlement: 10 working days per academic year
  • Eligibility: Available after completing 2 years of service
  • Covered institutions: Must be accredited within the UAE
  • Purpose: Specifically for examination attendance and educational assessments

Payment Structure:

  • All 10 days: Full salary maintained

Compliance Requirements:

  • Prior employer approval required
  • Documentation must include proof of enrollment and official exam schedules
  • Employees must align their leave with business needs and avoid conflicts with critical operations

Real-World Application: Khalid, an operations manager, is working toward an MBA at the American University of Dubai. After two years at his company, he qualifies for 10 days of study leave. He takes 4 days in December for final exams and 6 more in June for comprehensive assessments. Khalid submits his academic schedule and gets approval ahead of time to ensure proper team coverage during his absence.

Parental Leave

The UAE Labour Law grants both parents five working days of paid parental leave, allowing them to share childcare responsibilities in their child’s first year.

Key Provisions:

  • Standard entitlement: 5 working days per parent
  • Eligibility: Applies to both mother and father
  • Separate from: Does not replace maternity/paternity leave
  • Usage flexibility: Can be taken continuously or intermittently
  • Deadline: Must be used within 12 months of the child's birth or adoption

Payment Structure:

  • All 5 days: Full salary maintained

Compliance Checklist:

  • Requires a birth certificate or adoption documentation
  • Can be coordinated between parents for caregiving coverage
  • Advance notice is recommended for scheduling

Real-World Application: Mariam and Hassan, both employed, welcome a new baby. Mariam uses her 60-day maternity leave, and Hassan takes his 5-day paternity leave. Later, Hassan uses his 5-day parental leave to support the family’s transition when Mariam returns to work. Mariam saves her 5 parental days to help with daycare adaptation when the child turns six months old.

What Are the Key Differences Under DIFC Employment Law?

The DIFC International Financial Centre (DIFC) operates under its own legal framework. Unlike the UAE’s Federal Labour Law, the DIFC Employment Law sets distinct rules for leave entitlements. These provisions are structured to meet the expectations of international talent working in financial services and related industries.

DIFC calculates leave in working days, not calendar days, and places a greater emphasis on contract-based terms, particularly for non-statutory benefits like compassionate or study leave.

Annual Leave

  • 20 working days (under 3 years service)
  • 25 working days (3+ years service)
  • Carryover expires after 12 months

Sick Leave

  • 60 working days total
  • First 10 days: Full pay
  • Next 20 days: Half pay
  • Final 30 days: Unpaid

Maternity Leave

  • 65 working days total
  • First 33 days: Full pay
  • Remaining 32 days: Half pay
  • Requires 12 months service

Paternity Leave

  • 5 working days fully paid
  • Must use within 1 month of birth
  • Requires 12 months service

Compassionate Leave

  • Not legally guaranteed
  • Depends on employment contract and employer discretion

Study Leave

  • Not legally provided
  • Contractual basis only
  • Employer discretion

Calculation Basis

  • Working days (excludes weekends/holidays)

Legal Framework

  • Contract-based with minimum standards

Service Requirements

  • Higher service requirements for key benefits

Key Takeaway

DIFC employers offer leave in working days, which often translates to more actual days off. However, several entitlements, especially beyond annual or sick leave, depend on the individual’s employment contract. In contrast, UAE mainland law offers broader legal guarantees but calculates leave using calendar days, which include weekends.

What Are the Leave Entitlements in Saudi Arabia (KSA)?

Saudi Arabia’s Labor Law (2005) governs time-off entitlements for private sector employees. Recent updates reflect the country’s efforts to align with international labor standards while supporting both citizens and expatriates. Leave benefits are tiered and improve with continued service.

Annual Leave

Employees in Saudi Arabia earn annual leave based on years of service. The law provides increasing entitlements to reward employee retention.

Key Provisions:

  • Employees with 1-5 years of service: 21 days of paid annual leave
  • Employees with over 5 years of service: 30 days of paid annual leave
  • Carryover: Unused leave days can be carried over with employer consent
  • Additional unpaid leave: Employees may request up to 10 additional unpaid leave days annually, subject to employer approval

Compliance Requirements:

  • Leave dates must be scheduled in agreement with the employer
  • Employees are expected to provide notice in advance
  • Carryovers must follow company policy and receive written consent

Real-World Application: Ahmed, a financial analyst, has worked at a Riyadh-based investment firm for 3 years . He's entitled to 21 days of paid annual leave per year. If he doesn't use all his leave, he can carry forward unused days with his employer's consent. After completing 6 years with the company, his entitlement increases to 30 days annually, providing him with more vacation time as he builds his career with the organization.

Sick Leave

Under Saudi Labor Law, employees are entitled to a structured sick leave period that balances medical recovery with income support. The entitlement resets annually and applies to both Saudi nationals and expatriates.

Key Provisions:

  • Total entitlement: 120 days per calendar year (continuous or intermittent)
  • Eligibility: Available to all employees after probationary period
  • Year calculation: The 120-day period begins from the first date of sick leave taken
  • Medical certification: Verified illness documentation required

Payment Structure:

  • First 30 days: Full salary
  • Next 60 days: 75% of salary (three-quarters pay)
  • Final 30 days: Unpaid

Compliance Requirements:

  • Sick leave must be supported by valid medical documentation
  • Employees must notify their employer within the timeframe defined by company policy
  • Working for another employer while on sick leave is prohibited
  • Termination during sick leave is restricted and only allowed under specific conditions (e.g., policy violations, exhaustion of entitled leave with no ability to return)

Real-World Application: Fatima, a marketing manager in Jeddah, is diagnosed with a long-term illness. She takes 30 days of fully paid leave, followed by 60 days at 75% pay. When her condition requires more time, she uses the remaining 30 days unpaid. Her job remains secure throughout the process, giving her space to focus on treatment and recovery.

Maternity Leave

Saudi Arabia’s Labour Law provides structured maternity leave benefits designed to support working mothers through childbirth, recovery, and early childcare. Recent amendments have extended the leave period and introduced additional protections for mothers of children with medical needs.

Key Provisions:

  • Standard entitlement: 12 weeks (84 days) of paid maternity leave (recently increased from 10 weeks)
  • Mandatory post-delivery: Minimum 6 weeks must be taken after childbirth
  • Pre-delivery flexibility: Up to 4 weeks can be taken before expected delivery date
  • Special circumstances: Additional one month fully paid leave for sick or special needs children
  • Extended unpaid leave: Additional 2 months unpaid leave available if needed

Payment Structure:

  • 1-3 years of service: 50% of salary for entire leave period
  • 3+ years of service: 100% full salary for entire leave period

Enhanced Provisions:

  • Nursing breaks: Upon return, employees are entitled to one paid hour per day for nursing
  • Medical coverage: Employer covers medical examination, treatment, and delivery costs
  • Job protection: Employees cannot be terminated during maternity leave or pregnancy-related illness
  • Annual leave restriction: Employees who receive full maternity pay cannot take paid annual leave in the same calendar year

Real-World Application: Aisha, a senior accountant in Riyadh with four years of service, plans to deliver in November. She takes 4 weeks of leave before the due date and the remaining 8 weeks after birth, receiving full pay for the entire 12-week period. If her newborn requires extra care, she can extend her leave by another month with full pay. Upon return, Aisha uses her daily nursing break to ease back into her role while continuing infant care.

Paternity Leave

Male employees in Saudi Arabia are granted paternity leave to support their partners and bond with their newborns during the critical early days of a child's life. The benefit is accessible across roles and sectors, with no service length requirement.

Key Provisions:

  • Standard entitlement: 3 days of fully paid paternity leave
  • Timing requirement: Must be taken within 7 days of the child's birth
  • Scope: Available for both natural birth and adoption
  • No service requirement: Available to all male employees regardless of length of service

Payment Structure:

  • All 3 days: Full salary maintained

Compliance Requirements:

  • Birth certificate or hospital documentation required
  • Leave must be used within 7 calendar days of the birth or adoption 
  • Advance coordination with HR or management is recommended

Real-World Application: Mohammad, a project engineer in Dammam, welcomes his first child. He takes his 3 days of paternity leave immediately after the birth, using the time to assist his partner and begin bonding with the baby. He provides the hospital’s birth certificate and coordinates his leave in advance to ensure project coverage during his absence.

Bereavement Leave

Saudi Arabia provides paid leave for employees experiencing the death of close family members.. Provisions vary by relationship and are aligned with cultural and religious customs, including the Islamic Iddah period for widowed Muslim women.

Key Provisions:

  • Immediate family: 5 days paid leave for death of ascendants (parents) or descendants (children)
  • Siblings: 3 days paid leave for death of siblings (recent amendment)
  • Spouse (male employees): 5 days paid leave
  • Spouse (Muslim female employees): 4 months and 10 days paid leave (Iddah period)
  • Spouse (non-Muslim female employees): 15 days paid leave

Payment Structure:

  • All bereavement leave is fully paid

Compliance Requirements:

  • Death certificate or official documentation must be submitted
  • Employees must notify their employer promptly
  • Religious and cultural observances are recognized and protected

Real-World Application: Khalid, a bank manager, loses his father. He receives 5 days of fully paid bereavement leave to manage funeral arrangements and family responsibilities. Later, when his sister passes away, he qualifies for 3 days of paid leave under the latest policy updates. Zahra, a Muslim colleague whose husband dies, is granted 4 months and 10 days of paid leave to observe Iddah, in accordance with Islamic law..

Religious Leave (Hajj)

Muslim employees in Saudi Arabia are entitled to paid leave to perform the Hajj pilgrimage. This benefit is legally mandated and reflects the country’s recognition of religious obligations in the workplace.

Key Provisions:

  • Duration: 10-15 days paid leave (including Eid Al-Adha holidays)
  • Eligibility: Available once during entire service period
  • Service requirement: Must complete 2 consecutive years of service
  • Inclusions: Leave period covers Eid Al-Adha public holidays
  • Coordination: Must be arranged with employer, typically at the start of the calendar year

Payment Structure:

  • Full salary is maintained for the entire Hajj leave period

Compliance Checklist:

  • Employee must meet the 2-year continuous service threshold
  • Prior coordination with HR or management is required
  • Leave is limited to one instance per employment tenure with the company

Real-World Application: Abdullah, a warehouse supervisor with 3 years of continuous service, has not yet performed Hajj. He is entitled to 10–15 days of paid leave, including Eid Al-Adha, to complete the pilgrimage. He coordinates the dates with his manager well in advance and receives full pay during his absence. This support allows him to fulfill his religious duty without financial or job-related concerns.

Marriage Leave

Employees in Saudi Arabia are granted paid leave to celebrate their wedding and handle marriage-related arrangements.

Key Provisions:

  • Standard entitlement: 5 calendar days of fully paid leave
  • Eligibility: All employees regardless of length of service
  • Purpose: Wedding ceremony, legal registration, and related arrangements
  • Documentation: Marriage certificate or equivalent official proof required

Payment Structure:

  • Full salary is maintained for all 5 days

Compliance Requirements:

  • Employees must submit a marriage certificate for HR records
  • Advance notice and coordination with the employer are recommended
  • Leave dates should be scheduled to minimize disruption to business operations

Real-World Application: Sara, a customer service representative, is getting married in November. She notifies her manager a month in advance and takes 5 days of fully paid leave for her wedding and related plans. She provides a copy of her marriage certificate for company records. This allows her to celebrate without using her annual leave or facing a pay deduction.

Comparison chart showing leave entitlements across UAE Federal, DIFC, and Saudi Arabia labor laws, including annual, sick, maternity, paternity, compassionate, study, Hajj, and marriage leave.

What Common Mistakes Do Companies Make in Managing Leave Policies in the Middle East?

Overstandardizing Leave Across Countries

Applying a single, uniform policy across multiple jurisdictions, without accounting for local labor laws, can expose the business to legal risk and damage employee trust. What works in the UAE may not be legally valid in Saudi Arabia, and vice versa.

This approach often leads to non-compliance with statutory entitlements, triggers regulatory penalties, and frustrates employees who feel their local needs or cultural expectations are being ignored. It can also put companies at a disadvantage when competing for talent, especially in regions where generous leave policies are seen as a baseline expectation.

To avoid these issues, companies should:

  • Develop localized leave policies tailored to the laws and norms of each country
  • Consult local legal counsel to ensure compliance with evolving regulations
  • Invest in flexible HR and payroll systems that can support multi-country rule sets

Using Legacy Systems That Don't Account for Islamic Calendars

Many legacy HR and payroll systems are built exclusively around the Gregorian calendar, overlooking the lunar-based Islamic calendar used to determine key holidays in the Middle East. This gap becomes a serious issue when planning around observances like Eid Al-Fitr or Eid Al-Adha, which shift each year and often depend on moon sightings announced with little notice. 

Overall, it can lead to disrupted business operations, frustrated employees, and reputational damage, especially in markets like Saudi Arabia and the UAE, where religious observances are deeply integrated into workplace norms.

To mitigate these risks, companies should:

  • Transition to modern HRIS platforms that support dual-calendar functionality
  • Enable automatic updates for Islamic holidays and prayer-based observances
  • Set up internal alerts to help HR teams and managers plan around shifting holiday dates

Treating Contractors/Freelancers Like Employees (Risk of Misclassification)

A common compliance pitfall in global teams is blurring the line between employees and independent contractors. This often happens when companies extend employee-style benefits, such as paid leave, bonuses, or regular working hours, to contractors, or conversely, deny proper entitlements to individuals who legally qualify as employees.

To reduce misclassification risk:

  • Define and document clear classification criteria based on local labor laws
  • Conduct periodic audits to review worker status and correct discrepancies
  • Maintain separate policy frameworks for employees and contractors
  • Consult legal counsel when handling edge cases or cross-border contract arrangements

Failing to Track Carryovers Accurately

Many companies rely on outdated spreadsheets or generic systems that fail to apply the specific rules governing leave accrual and expiration in each country.

The consequences go beyond admin errors. A recent Abu Dhabi court emphasized that,“Employers must maintain accurate and up-to-date records of employee leave… Absence of such records can shift the burden of proof and expose the business to financial liabilities.” In other words, poor documentation puts your company on the hook during audits or disputes.

Risks include incorrect payouts, over-encashment, lapsed entitlements, and violations of mandatory carryover limits.

To stay compliant and reduce risk:

  • Use automated systems that track leave balances, carryovers, and expiry dates based on local rules
  • Build jurisdiction-specific logic into your HRIS or payroll setup
  • Run periodic audits to ensure accuracy and consistency
  • Store a clear audit trail of all leave-related transactions and approvals

Not Updating Policies Post-Legal Amendments

Laws around employee leave entitlements evolve regularly across jurisdictions and failing to keep pace can put your company at risk. A common example is Saudi Arabia’s recent increase in maternity leave from 10 to 12 weeks. Companies that didn’t update their policies promptly not only violated the law but also risked employee grievances and potential legal action.

Outdated leave policies can result in non-compliance, denied entitlements, payroll miscalculations, and internal confusion. Employees may lose trust in HR processes, and legal exposure increases during inspections, disputes, or audits. 

To stay compliant:

  • Set up monitoring systems for local labor law changes
  • Subscribe to official labor ministry updates and legal bulletins
  • Conduct quarterly policy reviews with local legal counsel
  • Build internal procedures for implementing legal updates quickly and transparently

Key Takeaways

  • Localize policies - One-size-fits-all doesn't work across diverse regulatory environments
  • Modernize technology - Invest in an HRIS like RemotePass supporting multiple calendars and automated tracking
  • Classify workers correctly - Distinguish employees from contractors to avoid legal penalties
  • Automate leave management - Eliminate manual errors through systematic tracking
  • Monitor legal changes - Stay current with regulatory amendments and update policies promptly
Visual of five common compliance pitfalls in Middle East leave management: overstandardized leave policies, misclassified contractors, ignoring Islamic calendars, outdated legal references, and manual carryover errors.

How Can You Build a Compliant, Scalable Leave System?

Localize Leave Policies

One of the most critical steps in building a scalable leave management system is mapping local labor codes to your internal leave categories. UAE Federal Law, DIFC regulations, and Saudi Labor Law all define time-off entitlements differently in duration, eligibility, calculation method, and structure. Treating these systems interchangeably leads to compliance gaps and employee confusion.

Map statutory entitlements by jurisdiction:

  • UAE Federal:
    • Annual leave: 30 calendar days after 1 year of service
    • Sick leave: 90 calendar days per year (15 days full pay, 30 days half pay, 45 days unpaid)
    • Maternity leave: 60 calendar days (45 full + 15 half)
  • DIFC:
    • Annual leave: 20 working days (under 3 years), 25 working days (after 3 years)
    • Sick leave: 60 working days (10 full, 20 half, 30 unpaid)
    • Maternity leave: 65 working days (33 full, 32 half), with a 12-month service requirement
  • Saudi Arabia (KSA):
    • Annual leave: 21 calendar days (1–5 years), 30 days (5+ years)
    • Sick leave: 120 calendar days (30 full, 60 at 75% pay, 30 unpaid)
    • Maternity leave: 12 weeks (84 days), with full or half pay based on tenure

In addition to entitlement mapping, companies must reconcile key differences in carryover rules and notice periods:

  • UAE Federal: Leave must be used within the year it’s granted; 30 days’ notice required for scheduled time off
  • DIFC: Unused annual leave expires after 12 months; notice periods are contract-specific
  • KSA: Carryover is allowed with employer consent; advance coordination is necessary but not time-bound by law

Track Leave Accurately

Errors in balance calculations, expired carryovers, or missing documentation can quickly spiral into legal liabilities or payroll disputes. The most reliable way to prevent these issues is by automating leave tracking with systems built for multi-country compliance.

Start by setting up jurisdiction-specific accrual rates based on the local labor code. Make sure your system recognizes service-based milestones. For example, the jump from 21 to 30 annual leave days in KSA after five years. Use real-time balance updates with built-in audit trails, so you always know when leave was earned, used, or carried forward. Automate carryover expiration dates and flag expiring entitlements before they lapse.

For sick, maternity, and parental leave, digital documentation matters. Store medical reports, birth certificates, and official approvals directly in the employee file, linked to the leave record for easy reference.

Avoiding manual errors starts with ditching spreadsheets. Use a cloud-based HRIS that supports:

  • Local labor law configurations across UAE, DIFC, and KSA
  • Automatic error checks for overuse, overlap, and entitlement gaps
  • Validation prompts to ensure required documentation is in place

Automate Approvals & Workflows

Manual leave approvals slow down operations and create inconsistent enforcement. Automating your workflows ensures faster decisions, clearer audit trails, and fewer compliance lapses, especially when multiple layers of sign-off are involved.

Set up a tiered approval structure that reflects how decisions are made in your organization:

  • Level 1: Direct supervisor reviews and approves routine leave requests
  • Level 2: Department head approves extended absences longer than five days
  • Level 3: HR signs off on statutory or special leave types, including maternity, parental, or Hajj leave
  • Level 4: C-level approval is required for sabbaticals or long-term unpaid leave

To keep requests from falling through the cracks, activate smart notifications:

  • Flag overlapping leave requests across teams or business-critical roles
  • Send alerts ahead of carryover expiry dates to encourage timely usage
  • Remind employees to upload required documentation before approval (e.g., medical reports, marriage certificates)

An automated workflow ensures every request gets the right level of scrutiny without creating bottlenecks or risking missed legal obligations.

Integrate With Payroll & Compliance

Leave management only works if it syncs seamlessly with payroll. Without proper integration, even a well-designed policy can trigger payout errors, legal violations, or inconsistent employee experiences. Here is how: 

Payroll Synchronization
Ensure your system handles:

  • Real-time leave deductions and pro-rated salary adjustments
  • Jurisdiction-specific rules (e.g., 75% sick pay after 30 days in KSA, half-pay maternity periods in DIFC)
  • Multi-currency payroll processing across AED, SAR, and other regional currencies

Termination Automation

At offboarding, automation is essential for clean exits:

  • Calculate remaining leave balances and encashment values automatically
  • Include unused leave in the final settlement based on local rules
  • Generate reports for labor authorities to confirm compliance

Train Managers on Regional Nuances

Managers are often the first point of contact for leave requests, yet many lack a clear understanding of jurisdiction-specific rules. Without proper training, they may approve ineligible requests, deny legal entitlements, or apply policies unevenly across the team.

Build manager capability through structured, recurring training that covers:

  • Regional leave law differences: For example, DIFC maternity leave requires 12 months of service; UAE mainland doesn’t
  • Service-based thresholds: Understand when employees become eligible for extended entitlements (e.g., 30 days annual leave after five years in KSA)
  • Documentation requirements: Know what to request for sick leave, marriage leave, or compassionate leave
  • Cultural and religious considerations: Plan around Ramadan hours, Eid holidays, and Hajj leave windows
  • How to handle sensitive requests: Ensure empathy and compliance in cases of bereavement, long-term illness, or childcare responsibilities

Make this training a habit, not a one-off:

  • Run quarterly refreshers to account for legal updates
  • Include compliance briefings in annual manager performance planning
  • Onboard every new manager with a leave compliance module

Ensure Employees Know How to Request and Track Leave

Leave misuse or confusion often stems from one root issue: employees aren’t sure how the system works. They don’t know how much time they’re owed, what documents to submit, or whether their request is likely to be approved. That confusion breeds inconsistency, disputes, and disengagement.

Make your leave process accessible and transparent by:

  • Offering self-service portals that display real-time balances, approval status, and leave history
  • Providing mobile-friendly tools for submitting and managing requests
  • Supplying clear, jurisdiction-specific handbooks outlining leave types, entitlements, and documentation checklists
  • Translating key resources into multiple languages if your team is multilingual
  • Setting up a dedicated help desk or compliance support channel for complex leave queries

Keep employees engaged with:

  • Automated reminders about carryover deadlines or expiring entitlements
  • Usage planning tools to help balance workload and well-being
  • Notifications when documentation is missing or action is required on a request

Effective communication closes the gap between written policy and real-world execution. When managers and employees understand their roles, companies stay compliant and teams stay supported. 

How Does RemotePass Make Leave Management Easy Across UAE & KSA?

RemotePass simplifies leave management in the Middle East with automation, compliance-first templates, and built-in regional intelligence. Here is how:

Compliant Leave Templates

RemotePass provides pre-built, country-specific leave templates with UAE Federal, DIFC, and KSA labor law compliance automatically configured. The system monitors regulatory changes and automatically adjusts policies when laws evolve, keeping you compliant without extra effort.

Seamless Integration

Leave balances, accruals, and payouts stay in sync across payroll, benefits, and HR workflows. Real-time data exchange eliminates manual entry and ensures that every leave request is reflected instantly in payroll runs and compliance reports. Whether you’re calculating pro-rated pay, applying statutory sick leave, or handling carryover encashment, RemotePass keeps everything aligned.

GCC-Specialized Features

RemotePass is built for the Middle East. It includes Islamic calendar functionality, Hajj leave tracking, and support for culturally relevant entitlements. The platform accounts for jurisdictional nuances like DIFC’s working-day calculations, UAE’s calendar-day entitlements, and KSA’s service-based benefit tiers all natively, without custom configuration.

Flexible Worker Classification

RemotePass supports both employees and contractors through Employer of Record (EOR) and Contractor of Record (CoR) models. Each worker type has clearly separated leave policies and documentation flows, reducing the risk of misclassification. You get full visibility and compliance, whether you're managing full-time staff in Dubai or part-time consultants in Riyadh.

What's the Key “Leave Policy Health Check” You Can Use Right Now?

Use this quick checklist to assess whether your current leave management system is compliant, scalable, and regionally appropriate.

  • Do you automatically reset public holiday calendars by country to account for Islamic holidays that shift annually?
  • Are your leave entitlements correctly mapped to each jurisdiction's labor laws (UAE Federal vs DIFC vs KSA)?
  • Does your system automatically adjust leave entitlements based on length of service milestones?
  • Do you correctly calculate leave using working days for DIFC and calendar days for UAE Federal/KSA?
  • Are carryover limits and expiration rules aligned with local labor laws for each country?
  • Do you have separate leave policies for employees vs contractors to avoid misclassification risks?
    Does your leave system automatically sync with payroll to ensure accurate deductions and payments?
  • Do you systematically track required documentation (medical certificates, birth certificates) for different leave types?
  • Have you updated your leave policies to reflect recent labor law changes (e.g., KSA maternity increase to 12 weeks)?
  • Are your managers trained on jurisdiction-specific leave requirements and cultural considerations?

Score 8 or more? You’re likely in good shape.

Score below 8? It’s time to review your policies and consider a platform like RemotePass to close the gaps.

Get Started with RemotePass

RemotePass makes leave management simple, scalable, and fully compliant across the Middle East. With pre-built country-specific templates, real-time payroll sync, and built-in support for both employees and contractors, it’s the easiest way to protect your business and empower your team.

Ready to simplify leave management in the UAE and KSA? Book a free demo or learn more about RemotePass today.

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